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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemem | om küžgeme |
| 2SG: | küžgemet | ot küžgeme |
| 3SG: | küžgema | ok/ogeš küžgeme |
| 1PL: | küžgemena | ona/ogə̑na küžgeme |
| 2PL: | küžgemeda | oda/ogə̑da küžgeme |
| 3PL: | küžgemat | ogə̑t küžgeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küžgeme |
| 2SG: | küžgemə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küžgeme |
| 3SG: | küžgemə̑š | ə̑š küžgeme |
| 1PL: | küžgemə̑šna | ə̑šna küžgeme |
| 2PL: | küžgemə̑šda | ə̑šda küžgeme |
| 3PL: | küžgemə̑št | ə̑št küžgeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemenam | küžgemen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küžgemenat | küžgemen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küžgemen | küžgemen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küžgemenna | küžgemen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küžgemenda | küžgemen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küžgemenə̑t | küžgemen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemem ə̑l'e | om küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgemet ə̑l'e | ot küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgemena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgemeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgemat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küžgeme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemem ulmaš | om küžgeme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgemet ulmaš | ot küžgeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgema ulmaš | ok/ogeš küžgeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgemena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küžgeme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgemeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küžgeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgemat ulmaš | ogə̑t küžgeme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemenam ə̑l'e | küžgemen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgemenat ə̑l'e | küžgemen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgemen ə̑l'e | küžgemen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgemenna ə̑l'e | küžgemen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgemenda ə̑l'e | küžgemen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgemen ə̑l'e | küžgemen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemenam ulmaš | küžgemen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžgemenat ulmaš | küžgemen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgemen ulmaš | küžgemen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžgemenna ulmaš | küžgemen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžgemenda ulmaš | küžgemen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgemen ulmaš | küžgemen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgeme | it küžgeme |
| 3SG: | küžgemə̑že | ə̑nže küžgeme |
| 1PL: | (küžgemena) | (ona/ogə̑na küžgeme) |
| 2PL: | küžgemə̑za | ida küžgeme |
| 3PL: | küžgemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küžgeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemə̑nem | ə̑nem küžgeme |
| 2SG: | küžgemə̑net | ə̑net küžgeme |
| 3SG: | küžgemə̑neže | ə̑než küžgeme |
| 1PL: | küžgemə̑nena | ə̑nena küžgeme |
| 2PL: | küžgemə̑neda | ə̑neda küžgeme |
| 3PL: | küžgemə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küžgeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžgemə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžgemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžgemə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžgemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžgemə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küžgeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžgemə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küžgeme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžgemə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küžgeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžgemə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küžgeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küžgemə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küžgeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžgemə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küžgeme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küžgemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küžgemə̑man |
| Active participle: | küžgemə̑še |
| Passive participle: | küžgemə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küžgemə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küžgemə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küžgemen |
| Negative gerund: | küžgemə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küžgemə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küžgemə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küžgemə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küžgemə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küžgemə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||