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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžə̑mem | om küžə̑mö |
| 2SG: | küžə̑met | ot küžə̑mö |
| 3SG: | küžə̑ma | ok/ogeš küžə̑mö |
| 1PL: | küžə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na küžə̑mö |
| 2PL: | küžə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da küžə̑mö |
| 3PL: | küžə̑mat | ogə̑t küžə̑mö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m küžə̑mö |
| 2SG: | küžə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ küžə̑mö |
| 3SG: | küžə̑mə̑š | ə̑š küžə̑mö |
| 1PL: | küžə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna küžə̑mö |
| 2PL: | küžə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda küžə̑mö |
| 3PL: | küžə̑mə̑št | ə̑št küžə̑mö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžə̑menam | küžə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | küžə̑menat | küžə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | küžə̑men | küžə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | küžə̑menna | küžə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | küžə̑menda | küžə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | küžə̑menə̑t | küžə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžə̑mem ə̑l'e | om küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžə̑met ə̑l'e | ot küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžə̑mem ulmaš | om küžə̑mö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžə̑met ulmaš | ot küžə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš küžə̑mö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na küžə̑mö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da küžə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t küžə̑mö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžə̑menam ə̑l'e | küžə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžə̑menat ə̑l'e | küžə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžə̑men ə̑l'e | küžə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžə̑menna ə̑l'e | küžə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžə̑menda ə̑l'e | küžə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžə̑men ə̑l'e | küžə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžə̑menam ulmaš | küžə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | küžə̑menat ulmaš | küžə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžə̑men ulmaš | küžə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | küžə̑menna ulmaš | küžə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | küžə̑menda ulmaš | küžə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžə̑men ulmaš | küžə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžə̑mö | it küžə̑mö |
| 3SG: | küžə̑mə̑žö | ə̑nže küžə̑mö |
| 1PL: | (küžə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na küžə̑mö) |
| 2PL: | küžə̑mə̑za | ida küžə̑mö |
| 3PL: | küžə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št küžə̑mö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem küžə̑mö |
| 2SG: | küžə̑mə̑net | ə̑net küžə̑mö |
| 3SG: | küžə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než küžə̑mö |
| 1PL: | küžə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena küžə̑mö |
| 2PL: | küžə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda küžə̑mö |
| 3PL: | küžə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt küžə̑mö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | küžə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | küžə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | küžə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | küžə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | küžə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | küžə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt küžə̑mö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | küžə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net küžə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | küžə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než küžə̑mö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | küžə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda küžə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | küžə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt küžə̑mö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | küžə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | küžə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | küžə̑mə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | küžə̑mə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | küžə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | küžə̑mə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | küžə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | küžə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | küžə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | küžə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | küžə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | küžə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | küžə̑mə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||