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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyzalem | om kyzale |
| 2SG: | kyzalet | ot kyzale |
| 3SG: | kyzala | ok/ogeʃ kyzale |
| 1PL: | kyzalena | ona/ogəna kyzale |
| 2PL: | kyzaleda | oda/ogəda kyzale |
| 3PL: | kyzalat | ogət kyzale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyzaləʃəm | ʃəm kyzale |
| 2SG: | kyzaləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyzale |
| 3SG: | kyzaləʃ | əʃ kyzale |
| 1PL: | kyzaləʃna | əʃna kyzale |
| 2PL: | kyzaləʃda | əʃda kyzale |
| 3PL: | kyzaləʃt | əʃt kyzale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyzalenam | kyzalen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyzalenat | kyzalen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyzalen | kyzalen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyzalenːa | kyzalen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyzalenda | kyzalen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyzalenət | kyzalen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyzalem əʎe | om kyzale əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyzalet əʎe | ot kyzale əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyzala əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyzale əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyzalena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyzale əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyzaleda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyzale əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyzalat əʎe | ogət kyzale əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyzalem ulmaʃ | om kyzale ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyzalet ulmaʃ | ot kyzale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyzala ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyzale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyzalena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyzale ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyzaleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyzale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyzalat ulmaʃ | ogət kyzale ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyzalenam əʎe | kyzalen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyzalenat əʎe | kyzalen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyzalen əʎe | kyzalen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyzalenːa əʎe | kyzalen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyzalenda əʎe | kyzalen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyzalen əʎe | kyzalen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyzalenam ulmaʃ | kyzalen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyzalenat ulmaʃ | kyzalen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyzalen ulmaʃ | kyzalen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyzalenːa ulmaʃ | kyzalen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyzalenda ulmaʃ | kyzalen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyzalen ulmaʃ | kyzalen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyzale | it kyzale |
| 3SG: | kyzaləʒe | ənʒe kyzale |
| 1PL: | (kyzalena) | (ona/ogəna kyzale) |
| 2PL: | kyzaləza | ida kyzale |
| 3PL: | kyzaləʃt | ənəʃt kyzale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyzalənem | ənem kyzale |
| 2SG: | kyzalənet | ənet kyzale |
| 3SG: | kyzaləneʒe | əneʒ kyzale |
| 1PL: | kyzalənena | ənena kyzale |
| 2PL: | kyzaləneda | əneda kyzale |
| 3PL: | kyzaləneʃt | əneʃt kyzale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyzalənem əʎe | ənem kyzale əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyzalənena əʎe | ənet kyzale əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyzaləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyzale əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyzalənena əʎe | ənena kyzale əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyzaləneda əʎe | əneda kyzale əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyzaləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyzale əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyzalənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyzale ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyzaləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyzale ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyzaləneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyzale ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyzaləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyzale ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyzalaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyzaləman |
| Active participle: | kyzaləʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyzaləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyzaləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyzalədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyzalen |
| Negative gerund: | kyzaləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyzaləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyzaləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyzaləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyzaləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyzalədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||