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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃaŋem | om kypʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋet | ot kypʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋa | ok/ogeʃ kypʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | kypʃaŋena | ona/ogəna kypʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋeda | oda/ogəda kypʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋat | ogət kypʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃaŋəʃəm | ʃəm kypʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kypʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋəʃ | əʃ kypʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | kypʃaŋəʃna | əʃna kypʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋəʃda | əʃda kypʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋəʃt | əʃt kypʃaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃaŋenam | kypʃaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋenat | kypʃaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋen | kypʃaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kypʃaŋenːa | kypʃaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋenda | kypʃaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋenət | kypʃaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃaŋem əʎe | om kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋet əʎe | ot kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypʃaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋat əʎe | ogət kypʃaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃaŋem ulmaʃ | om kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋet ulmaʃ | ot kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypʃaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃaŋenam əʎe | kypʃaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋenat əʎe | kypʃaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋen əʎe | kypʃaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypʃaŋenːa əʎe | kypʃaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋenda əʎe | kypʃaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋen əʎe | kypʃaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃaŋenam ulmaʃ | kypʃaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋenat ulmaʃ | kypʃaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋen ulmaʃ | kypʃaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypʃaŋenːa ulmaʃ | kypʃaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋenda ulmaʃ | kypʃaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋen ulmaʃ | kypʃaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋe | it kypʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋəʒe | ənʒe kypʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | (kypʃaŋena) | (ona/ogəna kypʃaŋe) |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋəza | ida kypʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋəʃt | ənəʃt kypʃaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃaŋənem | ənem kypʃaŋe |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋənet | ənet kypʃaŋe |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋəneʒe | əneʒ kypʃaŋe |
| 1PL: | kypʃaŋənena | ənena kypʃaŋe |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋəneda | əneda kypʃaŋe |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋəneʃt | əneʃt kypʃaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypʃaŋənem əʎe | ənem kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋənena əʎe | ənet kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypʃaŋənena əʎe | ənena kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋəneda əʎe | əneda kypʃaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kypʃaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypʃaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypʃaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kypʃaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypʃaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kypʃaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kypʃaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kypʃaŋəman |
| Active participle: | kypʃaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kypʃaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kypʃaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kypʃaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kypʃaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kypʃaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kypʃaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kypʃaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kypʃaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kypʃaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kypʃaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||