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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyraltem | om kyralte |
| 2SG: | kyraltet | ot kyralte |
| 3SG: | kyralta | ok/ogeʃ kyralte |
| 1PL: | kyraltena | ona/ogəna kyralte |
| 2PL: | kyralteda | oda/ogəda kyralte |
| 3PL: | kyraltat | ogət kyralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyraltəʃəm | ʃəm kyralte |
| 2SG: | kyraltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyralte |
| 3SG: | kyraltəʃ | əʃ kyralte |
| 1PL: | kyraltəʃna | əʃna kyralte |
| 2PL: | kyraltəʃda | əʃda kyralte |
| 3PL: | kyraltəʃt | əʃt kyralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyraltenam | kyralten oməl |
| 2SG: | kyraltenat | kyralten otəl |
| 3SG: | kyralten | kyralten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyraltenːa | kyralten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyraltenda | kyralten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyraltenət | kyralten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyraltem əʎe | om kyralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyraltet əʎe | ot kyralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyralta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyraltena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyralteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyraltat əʎe | ogət kyralte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyraltem ulmaʃ | om kyralte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyraltet ulmaʃ | ot kyralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyralta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyraltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyralte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyralteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyraltat ulmaʃ | ogət kyralte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyraltenam əʎe | kyralten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyraltenat əʎe | kyralten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyralten əʎe | kyralten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyraltenːa əʎe | kyralten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyraltenda əʎe | kyralten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyralten əʎe | kyralten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyraltenam ulmaʃ | kyralten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyraltenat ulmaʃ | kyralten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyralten ulmaʃ | kyralten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyraltenːa ulmaʃ | kyralten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyraltenda ulmaʃ | kyralten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyralten ulmaʃ | kyralten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyralte | it kyralte |
| 3SG: | kyraltəʒe | ənʒe kyralte |
| 1PL: | (kyraltena) | (ona/ogəna kyralte) |
| 2PL: | kyraltəza | ida kyralte |
| 3PL: | kyraltəʃt | ənəʃt kyralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyraltənem | ənem kyralte |
| 2SG: | kyraltənet | ənet kyralte |
| 3SG: | kyraltəneʒe | əneʒ kyralte |
| 1PL: | kyraltənena | ənena kyralte |
| 2PL: | kyraltəneda | əneda kyralte |
| 3PL: | kyraltəneʃt | əneʃt kyralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyraltənem əʎe | ənem kyralte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyraltənena əʎe | ənet kyralte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyraltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyralte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyraltənena əʎe | ənena kyralte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyraltəneda əʎe | əneda kyralte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyraltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyralte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyraltənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyralte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyraltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyralte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyraltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyralte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyraltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyralte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyraltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyraltəman |
| Active participle: | kyraltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyraltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyraltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyraltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyralten |
| Negative gerund: | kyraltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyraltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyraltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyraltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyraltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyraltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||