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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrem | om kyrø |
| 2SG: | kyret | ot kyrø |
| 3SG: | kyra | ok/ogeʃ kyrø |
| 1PL: | kyrena | ona/ogəna kyrø |
| 2PL: | kyreda | oda/ogəda kyrø |
| 3PL: | kyrat | ogət kyrø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrəʃəm | ʃəm kyrø |
| 2SG: | kyrəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyrø |
| 3SG: | kyrəʃ | əʃ kyrø |
| 1PL: | kyrəʃna | əʃna kyrø |
| 2PL: | kyrəʃda | əʃda kyrø |
| 3PL: | kyrəʃt | əʃt kyrø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenam | kyren oməl |
| 2SG: | kyrenat | kyren otəl |
| 3SG: | kyren | kyren ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyrenːa | kyren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyrenda | kyren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyrenət | kyren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrem əʎe | om kyrø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyret əʎe | ot kyrø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyra əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyrø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyrø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyreda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyrø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrat əʎe | ogət kyrø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrem ulmaʃ | om kyrø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyret ulmaʃ | ot kyrø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyra ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyrø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyreda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyrø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrat ulmaʃ | ogət kyrø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenam əʎe | kyren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrenat əʎe | kyren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyren əʎe | kyren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrenːa əʎe | kyren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrenda əʎe | kyren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyren əʎe | kyren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrenam ulmaʃ | kyren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrenat ulmaʃ | kyren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyren ulmaʃ | kyren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrenːa ulmaʃ | kyren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrenda ulmaʃ | kyren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyren ulmaʃ | kyren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrø | it kyrø |
| 3SG: | kyrəʒø | ənʒe kyrø |
| 1PL: | (kyrena) | (ona/ogəna kyrø) |
| 2PL: | kyrəza | ida kyrø |
| 3PL: | kyrəʃt | ənəʃt kyrø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrənem | ənem kyrø |
| 2SG: | kyrənet | ənet kyrø |
| 3SG: | kyrəneʒe | əneʒ kyrø |
| 1PL: | kyrənena | ənena kyrø |
| 2PL: | kyrəneda | əneda kyrø |
| 3PL: | kyrəneʃt | əneʃt kyrø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrənem əʎe | ənem kyrø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrənena əʎe | ənet kyrø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyrø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrənena əʎe | ənena kyrø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrəneda əʎe | əneda kyrø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyrø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyrø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyrø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyrəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyrø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyrø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyrəman |
| Active participle: | kyrəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kyrəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyrəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyrədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyren |
| Negative gerund: | kyrəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyrəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyrəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyrəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyrəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyrədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||