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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltem | om kyremalte |
| 2SG: | kyremaltet | ot kyremalte |
| 3SG: | kyremalta | ok/ogeʃ kyremalte |
| 1PL: | kyremaltena | ona/ogəna kyremalte |
| 2PL: | kyremalteda | oda/ogəda kyremalte |
| 3PL: | kyremaltat | ogət kyremalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltəʃəm | ʃəm kyremalte |
| 2SG: | kyremaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyremalte |
| 3SG: | kyremaltəʃ | əʃ kyremalte |
| 1PL: | kyremaltəʃna | əʃna kyremalte |
| 2PL: | kyremaltəʃda | əʃda kyremalte |
| 3PL: | kyremaltəʃt | əʃt kyremalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltenam | kyremalten oməl |
| 2SG: | kyremaltenat | kyremalten otəl |
| 3SG: | kyremalten | kyremalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyremaltenːa | kyremalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyremaltenda | kyremalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyremaltenət | kyremalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltem əʎe | om kyremalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltet əʎe | ot kyremalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyremalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyremalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyremalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyremalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyremalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltat əʎe | ogət kyremalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltem ulmaʃ | om kyremalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyremaltet ulmaʃ | ot kyremalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyremalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyremalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyremaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyremalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyremalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyremalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyremaltat ulmaʃ | ogət kyremalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltenam əʎe | kyremalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltenat əʎe | kyremalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyremalten əʎe | kyremalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltenːa əʎe | kyremalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltenda əʎe | kyremalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyremalten əʎe | kyremalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltenam ulmaʃ | kyremalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyremaltenat ulmaʃ | kyremalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyremalten ulmaʃ | kyremalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyremaltenːa ulmaʃ | kyremalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyremaltenda ulmaʃ | kyremalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyremalten ulmaʃ | kyremalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyremalte | it kyremalte |
| 3SG: | kyremaltəʒe | ənʒe kyremalte |
| 1PL: | (kyremaltena) | (ona/ogəna kyremalte) |
| 2PL: | kyremaltəza | ida kyremalte |
| 3PL: | kyremaltəʃt | ənəʃt kyremalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltənem | ənem kyremalte |
| 2SG: | kyremaltənet | ənet kyremalte |
| 3SG: | kyremaltəneʒe | əneʒ kyremalte |
| 1PL: | kyremaltənena | ənena kyremalte |
| 2PL: | kyremaltəneda | əneda kyremalte |
| 3PL: | kyremaltəneʃt | əneʃt kyremalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyremaltənem əʎe | ənem kyremalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyremaltənena əʎe | ənet kyremalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyremaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyremalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyremaltənena əʎe | ənena kyremalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyremaltəneda əʎe | əneda kyremalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyremaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyremalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyremaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyremalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyremaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyremalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyremaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyremalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyremaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyremalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyremaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyremaltəman |
| Active participle: | kyremaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyremaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyremaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyremaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyremalten |
| Negative gerund: | kyremaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyremaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyremaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyremaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyremaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyremaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||