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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrlaltem | om kyrlalte |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltet | ot kyrlalte |
| 3SG: | kyrlalta | ok/ogeʃ kyrlalte |
| 1PL: | kyrlaltena | ona/ogəna kyrlalte |
| 2PL: | kyrlalteda | oda/ogəda kyrlalte |
| 3PL: | kyrlaltat | ogət kyrlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrlaltəʃəm | ʃəm kyrlalte |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyrlalte |
| 3SG: | kyrlaltəʃ | əʃ kyrlalte |
| 1PL: | kyrlaltəʃna | əʃna kyrlalte |
| 2PL: | kyrlaltəʃda | əʃda kyrlalte |
| 3PL: | kyrlaltəʃt | əʃt kyrlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrlaltenam | kyrlalten oməl |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltenat | kyrlalten otəl |
| 3SG: | kyrlalten | kyrlalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyrlaltenːa | kyrlalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyrlaltenda | kyrlalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyrlaltenət | kyrlalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrlaltem əʎe | om kyrlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltet əʎe | ot kyrlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrlalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyrlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrlaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyrlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrlalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyrlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrlaltat əʎe | ogət kyrlalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrlaltem ulmaʃ | om kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltet ulmaʃ | ot kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrlalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrlaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrlalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrlaltat ulmaʃ | ogət kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrlaltenam əʎe | kyrlalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltenat əʎe | kyrlalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrlalten əʎe | kyrlalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrlaltenːa əʎe | kyrlalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrlaltenda əʎe | kyrlalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrlalten əʎe | kyrlalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrlaltenam ulmaʃ | kyrlalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltenat ulmaʃ | kyrlalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrlalten ulmaʃ | kyrlalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrlaltenːa ulmaʃ | kyrlalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrlaltenda ulmaʃ | kyrlalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrlalten ulmaʃ | kyrlalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrlalte | it kyrlalte |
| 3SG: | kyrlaltəʒe | ənʒe kyrlalte |
| 1PL: | (kyrlaltena) | (ona/ogəna kyrlalte) |
| 2PL: | kyrlaltəza | ida kyrlalte |
| 3PL: | kyrlaltəʃt | ənəʃt kyrlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrlaltənem | ənem kyrlalte |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltənet | ənet kyrlalte |
| 3SG: | kyrlaltəneʒe | əneʒ kyrlalte |
| 1PL: | kyrlaltənena | ənena kyrlalte |
| 2PL: | kyrlaltəneda | əneda kyrlalte |
| 3PL: | kyrlaltəneʃt | əneʃt kyrlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrlaltənem əʎe | ənem kyrlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltənena əʎe | ənet kyrlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrlaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyrlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrlaltənena əʎe | ənena kyrlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrlaltəneda əʎe | əneda kyrlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrlaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyrlalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrlaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrlaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyrlaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrlaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyrlalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyrlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyrlaltəman |
| Active participle: | kyrlaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyrlaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyrlaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyrlaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyrlalten |
| Negative gerund: | kyrlaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyrlaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyrlaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyrlaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyrlaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyrlaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||