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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑laltem | om kürtńə̑lalte |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltet | ot kürtńə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lalta | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑laltena | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑lalte |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lalteda | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑laltat | ogə̑t kürtńə̑lalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kürtńə̑lalte |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kürtńə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑š | ə̑š kürtńə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑šna | ə̑šna kürtńə̑lalte |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑šda | ə̑šda kürtńə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑št | ə̑št kürtńə̑lalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑laltenam | kürtńə̑lalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltenat | kürtńə̑lalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lalten | kürtńə̑lalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑laltenna | kürtńə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑laltenda | kürtńə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑laltenə̑t | kürtńə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑laltem ə̑l'e | om kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltet ə̑l'e | ot kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑laltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑laltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑laltem ulmaš | om kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltet ulmaš | ot kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑laltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑lalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑laltat ulmaš | ogə̑t kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑laltenam ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑lalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltenat ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑lalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lalten ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑lalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑laltenna ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑laltenda ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lalten ə̑l'e | kürtńə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑laltenam ulmaš | kürtńə̑lalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltenat ulmaš | kürtńə̑lalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑lalten ulmaš | kürtńə̑lalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑laltenna ulmaš | kürtńə̑lalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑laltenda ulmaš | kürtńə̑lalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑lalten ulmaš | kürtńə̑lalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑lalte | it kürtńə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑že | ə̑nže kürtńə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | (kürtńə̑laltena) | (ona/ogə̑na kürtńə̑lalte) |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑za | ida kürtńə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kürtńə̑lalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑nem | ə̑nem kürtńə̑lalte |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑net | ə̑net kürtńə̑lalte |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑neže | ə̑než kürtńə̑lalte |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑nena | ə̑nena kürtńə̑lalte |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑neda | ə̑neda kürtńə̑lalte |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑lalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑lalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kürtńə̑laltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kürtńə̑laltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kürtńə̑lalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kürtńə̑laltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kürtńə̑laltə̑man |
| Active participle: | kürtńə̑laltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kürtńə̑laltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kürtńə̑laltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kürtńə̑laltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kürtńə̑lalten |
| Negative gerund: | kürtńə̑laltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kürtńə̑laltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kürtńə̑laltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kürtńə̑laltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kürtńə̑laltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kürtńə̑laltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||