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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲaŋem | om kyrtɲaŋe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋet | ot kyrtɲaŋe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋa | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲaŋe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲaŋena | ona/ogəna kyrtɲaŋe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋeda | oda/ogəda kyrtɲaŋe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋat | ogət kyrtɲaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲaŋəʃəm | ʃəm kyrtɲaŋe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyrtɲaŋe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋəʃ | əʃ kyrtɲaŋe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲaŋəʃna | əʃna kyrtɲaŋe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋəʃda | əʃda kyrtɲaŋe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋəʃt | əʃt kyrtɲaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲaŋenam | kyrtɲaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋenat | kyrtɲaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋen | kyrtɲaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲaŋenːa | kyrtɲaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋenda | kyrtɲaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋenət | kyrtɲaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲaŋem əʎe | om kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋet əʎe | ot kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋat əʎe | ogət kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲaŋem ulmaʃ | om kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋet ulmaʃ | ot kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲaŋenam əʎe | kyrtɲaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋenat əʎe | kyrtɲaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋen əʎe | kyrtɲaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲaŋenːa əʎe | kyrtɲaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋenda əʎe | kyrtɲaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋen əʎe | kyrtɲaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲaŋenam ulmaʃ | kyrtɲaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋenat ulmaʃ | kyrtɲaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋen ulmaʃ | kyrtɲaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲaŋenːa ulmaʃ | kyrtɲaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋenda ulmaʃ | kyrtɲaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋen ulmaʃ | kyrtɲaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋe | it kyrtɲaŋe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋəʒe | ənʒe kyrtɲaŋe |
| 1PL: | (kyrtɲaŋena) | (ona/ogəna kyrtɲaŋe) |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋəza | ida kyrtɲaŋe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋəʃt | ənəʃt kyrtɲaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲaŋənem | ənem kyrtɲaŋe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋənet | ənet kyrtɲaŋe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋəneʒe | əneʒ kyrtɲaŋe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲaŋənena | ənena kyrtɲaŋe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋəneda | əneda kyrtɲaŋe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋəneʃt | əneʃt kyrtɲaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyrtɲaŋənem əʎe | ənem kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋənena əʎe | ənet kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyrtɲaŋənena əʎe | ənena kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋəneda əʎe | əneda kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyrtɲaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyrtɲaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyrtɲaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyrtɲaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyrtɲaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyrtɲaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyrtɲaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyrtɲaŋəman |
| Active participle: | kyrtɲaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyrtɲaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyrtɲaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyrtɲaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyrtɲaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | kyrtɲaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyrtɲaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyrtɲaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyrtɲaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyrtɲaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyrtɲaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||