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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtem | om kyeʃte |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtet | ot kyeʃte |
| 3SG: | kyeʃta | ok/ogeʃ kyeʃte |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtena | ona/ogəna kyeʃte |
| 2PL: | kyeʃteda | oda/ogəda kyeʃte |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtat | ogət kyeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtəʃəm | ʃəm kyeʃte |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kyeʃte |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtəʃ | əʃ kyeʃte |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtəʃna | əʃna kyeʃte |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtəʃda | əʃda kyeʃte |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtəʃt | əʃt kyeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtenam | kyeʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtenat | kyeʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | kyeʃten | kyeʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtenːa | kyeʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtenda | kyeʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtenət | kyeʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtem əʎe | om kyeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtet əʎe | ot kyeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kyeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna kyeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyeʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kyeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtat əʎe | ogət kyeʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtem ulmaʃ | om kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtet ulmaʃ | ot kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyeʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyeʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtenam əʎe | kyeʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtenat əʎe | kyeʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃten əʎe | kyeʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtenːa əʎe | kyeʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtenda əʎe | kyeʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃten əʎe | kyeʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtenam ulmaʃ | kyeʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtenat ulmaʃ | kyeʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyeʃten ulmaʃ | kyeʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtenːa ulmaʃ | kyeʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtenda ulmaʃ | kyeʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyeʃten ulmaʃ | kyeʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyeʃte | it kyeʃte |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtəʒe | ənʒe kyeʃte |
| 1PL: | (kyeʃtena) | (ona/ogəna kyeʃte) |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtəza | ida kyeʃte |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt kyeʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtənem | ənem kyeʃte |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtənet | ənet kyeʃte |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtəneʒe | əneʒ kyeʃte |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtənena | ənena kyeʃte |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtəneda | əneda kyeʃte |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtəneʃt | əneʃt kyeʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kyeʃtənem əʎe | ənem kyeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtənena əʎe | ənet kyeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kyeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kyeʃtənena əʎe | ənena kyeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtəneda əʎe | əneda kyeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kyeʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kyeʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kyeʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kyeʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kyeʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kyeʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kyeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kyeʃtəman |
| Active participle: | kyeʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kyeʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kyeʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kyeʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kyeʃten |
| Negative gerund: | kyeʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kyeʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kyeʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kyeʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kyeʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kyeʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||