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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋem | om laβə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋet | ot laβə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋa | ok/ogeš laβə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋena | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋeda | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋat | ogə̑t laβə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m laβə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ laβə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑š | ə̑š laβə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑šna | ə̑šna laβə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑šda | ə̑šda laβə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑št laβə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋenam | laβə̑raŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋenat | laβə̑raŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋen | laβə̑raŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋenna | laβə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋenda | laβə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋenə̑t | laβə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋem ə̑l'e | om laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋet ə̑l'e | ot laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋem ulmaš | om laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋet ulmaš | ot laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋenam ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋenat ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋenna ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋenda ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | laβə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋenam ulmaš | laβə̑raŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋenat ulmaš | laβə̑raŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋen ulmaš | laβə̑raŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋenna ulmaš | laβə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋenda ulmaš | laβə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋen ulmaš | laβə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋe | it laβə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑že | ə̑nže laβə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | (laβə̑raŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na laβə̑raŋe) |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑za | ida laβə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št laβə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑nem | ə̑nem laβə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑net | ə̑net laβə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑neže | ə̑než laβə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑nena | ə̑nena laβə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑neda | ə̑neda laβə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt laβə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt laβə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | laβə̑raŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | laβə̑raŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt laβə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | laβə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | laβə̑raŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | laβə̑raŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | laβə̑raŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | laβə̑raŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | laβə̑raŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | laβə̑raŋen |
| Negative gerund: | laβə̑raŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | laβə̑raŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | laβə̑raŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | laβə̑raŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | laβə̑raŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | laβə̑raŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||