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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋem | om lazə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋet | ot lazə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋa | ok/ogeš lazə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋena | ona/ogə̑na lazə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋeda | oda/ogə̑da lazə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋat | ogə̑t lazə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lazə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lazə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑š | ə̑š lazə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑šna | ə̑šna lazə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑šda | ə̑šda lazə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑št lazə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋenam | lazə̑raŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋenat | lazə̑raŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋen | lazə̑raŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋenna | lazə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋenda | lazə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋenə̑t | lazə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋem ə̑l'e | om lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋet ə̑l'e | ot lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋem ulmaš | om lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋet ulmaš | ot lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋenam ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋenat ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋenna ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋenda ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | lazə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋenam ulmaš | lazə̑raŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋenat ulmaš | lazə̑raŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋen ulmaš | lazə̑raŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋenna ulmaš | lazə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋenda ulmaš | lazə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋen ulmaš | lazə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋe | it lazə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑že | ə̑nže lazə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | (lazə̑raŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na lazə̑raŋe) |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑za | ida lazə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lazə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑nem | ə̑nem lazə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑net | ə̑net lazə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑neže | ə̑než lazə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nena | ə̑nena lazə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑neda | ə̑neda lazə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lazə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lazə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lazə̑raŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lazə̑raŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lazə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lazə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lazə̑raŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | lazə̑raŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lazə̑raŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lazə̑raŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lazə̑raŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lazə̑raŋen |
| Negative gerund: | lazə̑raŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lazə̑raŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lazə̑raŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lazə̑raŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lazə̑raŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lazə̑raŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||