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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlak | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jemən | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jemlan, lakləktaʃ (-jem)lanem | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jeməm | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jemla, lakləktaʃ (-jem)lam | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jemge | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lakləktaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | lakləktaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, lakləktaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||