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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋem | om lańə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋet | ot lańə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋa | ok/ogeš lańə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋena | ona/ogə̑na lańə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋeda | oda/ogə̑da lańə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋat | ogə̑t lańə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lańə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lańə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑š | ə̑š lańə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑šna | ə̑šna lańə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑šda | ə̑šda lańə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑št lańə̑raŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋenam | lańə̑raŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋenat | lańə̑raŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋen | lańə̑raŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋenna | lańə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋenda | lańə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋenə̑t | lańə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋem ə̑l'e | om lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋet ə̑l'e | ot lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋem ulmaš | om lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋet ulmaš | ot lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋenam ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋenat ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋenna ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋenda ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋen ə̑l'e | lańə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋenam ulmaš | lańə̑raŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋenat ulmaš | lańə̑raŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋen ulmaš | lańə̑raŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋenna ulmaš | lańə̑raŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋenda ulmaš | lańə̑raŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋen ulmaš | lańə̑raŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋe | it lańə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑že | ə̑nže lańə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | (lańə̑raŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na lańə̑raŋe) |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑za | ida lańə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lańə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑nem | ə̑nem lańə̑raŋe |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑net | ə̑net lańə̑raŋe |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑neže | ə̑než lańə̑raŋe |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑nena | ə̑nena lańə̑raŋe |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑neda | ə̑neda lańə̑raŋe |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lańə̑raŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lańə̑raŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lańə̑raŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lańə̑raŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lańə̑raŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lańə̑raŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lańə̑raŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | lańə̑raŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lańə̑raŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lańə̑raŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lańə̑raŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lańə̑raŋen |
| Negative gerund: | lańə̑raŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lańə̑raŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lańə̑raŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lańə̑raŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lańə̑raŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lańə̑raŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||