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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltem | om lapajalte |
| 2SG: | lapajaltet | ot lapajalte |
| 3SG: | lapajalta | ok/ogeš lapajalte |
| 1PL: | lapajaltena | ona/ogə̑na lapajalte |
| 2PL: | lapajalteda | oda/ogə̑da lapajalte |
| 3PL: | lapajaltat | ogə̑t lapajalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapajalte |
| 2SG: | lapajaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapajalte |
| 3SG: | lapajaltə̑š | ə̑š lapajalte |
| 1PL: | lapajaltə̑šna | ə̑šna lapajalte |
| 2PL: | lapajaltə̑šda | ə̑šda lapajalte |
| 3PL: | lapajaltə̑št | ə̑št lapajalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltenam | lapajalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapajaltenat | lapajalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapajalten | lapajalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapajaltenna | lapajalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapajaltenda | lapajalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapajaltenə̑t | lapajalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltem ə̑l'e | om lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajaltet ə̑l'e | ot lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapajalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltem ulmaš | om lapajalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajaltet ulmaš | ot lapajalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapajalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapajalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapajalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapajalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltenam ə̑l'e | lapajalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajaltenat ə̑l'e | lapajalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajalten ə̑l'e | lapajalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajaltenna ə̑l'e | lapajalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajaltenda ə̑l'e | lapajalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajalten ə̑l'e | lapajalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltenam ulmaš | lapajalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapajaltenat ulmaš | lapajalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajalten ulmaš | lapajalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapajaltenna ulmaš | lapajalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapajaltenda ulmaš | lapajalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajalten ulmaš | lapajalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapajalte | it lapajalte |
| 3SG: | lapajaltə̑že | ə̑nže lapajalte |
| 1PL: | (lapajaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapajalte) |
| 2PL: | lapajaltə̑za | ida lapajalte |
| 3PL: | lapajaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapajalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltə̑nem | ə̑nem lapajalte |
| 2SG: | lapajaltə̑net | ə̑net lapajalte |
| 3SG: | lapajaltə̑neže | ə̑než lapajalte |
| 1PL: | lapajaltə̑nena | ə̑nena lapajalte |
| 2PL: | lapajaltə̑neda | ə̑neda lapajalte |
| 3PL: | lapajaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapajalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapajaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapajaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapajaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapajaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapajaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapajalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapajaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapajalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapajaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapajalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapajaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapajalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapajaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapajalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapajaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapajalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapajaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapajaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapajaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapajaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapajaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapajaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapajalten |
| Negative gerund: | lapajaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapajaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapajaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapajaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapajaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapajaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||