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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapemem | om lapeme |
| 2SG: | lapemet | ot lapeme |
| 3SG: | lapema | ok/ogeš lapeme |
| 1PL: | lapemena | ona/ogə̑na lapeme |
| 2PL: | lapemeda | oda/ogə̑da lapeme |
| 3PL: | lapemat | ogə̑t lapeme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapemə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lapeme |
| 2SG: | lapemə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lapeme |
| 3SG: | lapemə̑š | ə̑š lapeme |
| 1PL: | lapemə̑šna | ə̑šna lapeme |
| 2PL: | lapemə̑šda | ə̑šda lapeme |
| 3PL: | lapemə̑št | ə̑št lapeme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapemenam | lapemen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lapemenat | lapemen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lapemen | lapemen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lapemenna | lapemen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lapemenda | lapemen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lapemenə̑t | lapemen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapemem ə̑l'e | om lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapemet ə̑l'e | ot lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapema ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapemena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapemeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapemat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lapeme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapemem ulmaš | om lapeme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapemet ulmaš | ot lapeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapema ulmaš | ok/ogeš lapeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapemena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lapeme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapemeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lapeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapemat ulmaš | ogə̑t lapeme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapemenam ə̑l'e | lapemen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapemenat ə̑l'e | lapemen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapemen ə̑l'e | lapemen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapemenna ə̑l'e | lapemen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapemenda ə̑l'e | lapemen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapemen ə̑l'e | lapemen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapemenam ulmaš | lapemen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lapemenat ulmaš | lapemen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapemen ulmaš | lapemen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lapemenna ulmaš | lapemen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lapemenda ulmaš | lapemen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapemen ulmaš | lapemen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapeme | it lapeme |
| 3SG: | lapemə̑že | ə̑nže lapeme |
| 1PL: | (lapemena) | (ona/ogə̑na lapeme) |
| 2PL: | lapemə̑za | ida lapeme |
| 3PL: | lapemə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lapeme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapemə̑nem | ə̑nem lapeme |
| 2SG: | lapemə̑net | ə̑net lapeme |
| 3SG: | lapemə̑neže | ə̑než lapeme |
| 1PL: | lapemə̑nena | ə̑nena lapeme |
| 2PL: | lapemə̑neda | ə̑neda lapeme |
| 3PL: | lapemə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lapeme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lapemə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lapemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lapemə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lapemə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lapemə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lapeme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lapemə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lapeme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lapemə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lapeme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lapemə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lapeme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lapemə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lapeme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lapemə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lapeme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lapemaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lapemə̑man |
| Active participle: | lapemə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lapemə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lapemə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lapemə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lapemen |
| Negative gerund: | lapemə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lapemə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lapemə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lapemə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lapemə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lapemə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||