Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkaŋem	om lapkaŋe
2SG:	lapkaŋet	ot lapkaŋe
3SG:	lapkaŋa	ok/ogeš lapkaŋe
1PL:	lapkaŋena	ona/ogə̑na lapkaŋe
2PL:	lapkaŋeda	oda/ogə̑da lapkaŋe
3PL:	lapkaŋat	ogə̑t lapkaŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkaŋə̑šə̑m	šə̑m lapkaŋe
2SG:	lapkaŋə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ lapkaŋe
3SG:	lapkaŋə̑š	ə̑š lapkaŋe
1PL:	lapkaŋə̑šna	ə̑šna lapkaŋe
2PL:	lapkaŋə̑šda	ə̑šda lapkaŋe
3PL:	lapkaŋə̑št	ə̑št lapkaŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkaŋenam	lapkaŋen omə̑l
2SG:	lapkaŋenat	lapkaŋen otə̑l
3SG:	lapkaŋen	lapkaŋen ogə̑l
1PL:	lapkaŋenna	lapkaŋen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	lapkaŋenda	lapkaŋen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	lapkaŋenə̑t	lapkaŋen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkaŋem ə̑l'e	om lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	lapkaŋet ə̑l'e	ot lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	lapkaŋa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	lapkaŋena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	lapkaŋeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	lapkaŋat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t lapkaŋe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkaŋem ulmaš	om lapkaŋe ulmaš
2SG:	lapkaŋet ulmaš	ot lapkaŋe ulmaš
3SG:	lapkaŋa ulmaš	ok/ogeš lapkaŋe ulmaš
1PL:	lapkaŋena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na lapkaŋe ulmaš
2PL:	lapkaŋeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da lapkaŋe ulmaš
3PL:	lapkaŋat ulmaš	ogə̑t lapkaŋe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkaŋenam ə̑l'e	lapkaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	lapkaŋenat ə̑l'e	lapkaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	lapkaŋen ə̑l'e	lapkaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	lapkaŋenna ə̑l'e	lapkaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	lapkaŋenda ə̑l'e	lapkaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	lapkaŋen ə̑l'e	lapkaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkaŋenam ulmaš	lapkaŋen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	lapkaŋenat ulmaš	lapkaŋen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	lapkaŋen ulmaš	lapkaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	lapkaŋenna ulmaš	lapkaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	lapkaŋenda ulmaš	lapkaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	lapkaŋen ulmaš	lapkaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	lapkaŋe	it lapkaŋe
3SG:	lapkaŋə̑že	ə̑nže lapkaŋe
1PL:	(lapkaŋena)	(ona/ogə̑na lapkaŋe)
2PL:	lapkaŋə̑za	ida lapkaŋe
3PL:	lapkaŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št lapkaŋe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkaŋə̑nem	ə̑nem lapkaŋe
2SG:	lapkaŋə̑net	ə̑net lapkaŋe
3SG:	lapkaŋə̑neže	ə̑než lapkaŋe
1PL:	lapkaŋə̑nena	ə̑nena lapkaŋe
2PL:	lapkaŋə̑neda	ə̑neda lapkaŋe
3PL:	lapkaŋə̑nešt	ə̑nešt lapkaŋe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	lapkaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	lapkaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	lapkaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	lapkaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	lapkaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda lapkaŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	lapkaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt lapkaŋe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	lapkaŋə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net lapkaŋe ulmaš
3SG:	lapkaŋə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než lapkaŋe ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	lapkaŋə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda lapkaŋe ulmaš
3PL:	lapkaŋə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt lapkaŋe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	lapkaŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	lapkaŋə̑man
Active participle:	lapkaŋə̑še
Passive participle:	lapkaŋə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	lapkaŋə̑šaš
Negative participle:	lapkaŋə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	lapkaŋen
Negative gerund:	lapkaŋə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	lapkaŋə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	lapkaŋə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	lapkaŋə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	lapkaŋə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	lapkaŋə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023