Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	laskaŋem	om laskaŋe
2SG:	laskaŋet	ot laskaŋe
3SG:	laskaŋa	ok/ogeš laskaŋe
1PL:	laskaŋena	ona/ogə̑na laskaŋe
2PL:	laskaŋeda	oda/ogə̑da laskaŋe
3PL:	laskaŋat	ogə̑t laskaŋe

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	laskaŋə̑šə̑m	šə̑m laskaŋe
2SG:	laskaŋə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ laskaŋe
3SG:	laskaŋə̑š	ə̑š laskaŋe
1PL:	laskaŋə̑šna	ə̑šna laskaŋe
2PL:	laskaŋə̑šda	ə̑šda laskaŋe
3PL:	laskaŋə̑št	ə̑št laskaŋe

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	laskaŋenam	laskaŋen omə̑l
2SG:	laskaŋenat	laskaŋen otə̑l
3SG:	laskaŋen	laskaŋen ogə̑l
1PL:	laskaŋenna	laskaŋen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	laskaŋenda	laskaŋen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	laskaŋenə̑t	laskaŋen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	laskaŋem ə̑l'e	om laskaŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	laskaŋet ə̑l'e	ot laskaŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	laskaŋa ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš laskaŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	laskaŋena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na laskaŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	laskaŋeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da laskaŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	laskaŋat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t laskaŋe ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	laskaŋem ulmaš	om laskaŋe ulmaš
2SG:	laskaŋet ulmaš	ot laskaŋe ulmaš
3SG:	laskaŋa ulmaš	ok/ogeš laskaŋe ulmaš
1PL:	laskaŋena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na laskaŋe ulmaš
2PL:	laskaŋeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da laskaŋe ulmaš
3PL:	laskaŋat ulmaš	ogə̑t laskaŋe ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	laskaŋenam ə̑l'e	laskaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	laskaŋenat ə̑l'e	laskaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	laskaŋen ə̑l'e	laskaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	laskaŋenna ə̑l'e	laskaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	laskaŋenda ə̑l'e	laskaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	laskaŋen ə̑l'e	laskaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	laskaŋenam ulmaš	laskaŋen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	laskaŋenat ulmaš	laskaŋen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	laskaŋen ulmaš	laskaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	laskaŋenna ulmaš	laskaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	laskaŋenda ulmaš	laskaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	laskaŋen ulmaš	laskaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	laskaŋe	it laskaŋe
3SG:	laskaŋə̑že	ə̑nže laskaŋe
1PL:	(laskaŋena)	(ona/ogə̑na laskaŋe)
2PL:	laskaŋə̑za	ida laskaŋe
3PL:	laskaŋə̑št	ə̑nə̑št laskaŋe

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	laskaŋə̑nem	ə̑nem laskaŋe
2SG:	laskaŋə̑net	ə̑net laskaŋe
3SG:	laskaŋə̑neže	ə̑než laskaŋe
1PL:	laskaŋə̑nena	ə̑nena laskaŋe
2PL:	laskaŋə̑neda	ə̑neda laskaŋe
3PL:	laskaŋə̑nešt	ə̑nešt laskaŋe

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	laskaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem laskaŋe ə̑l'e
2SG:	laskaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net laskaŋe ə̑l'e
3SG:	laskaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než laskaŋe ə̑l'e
1PL:	laskaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena laskaŋe ə̑l'e
2PL:	laskaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda laskaŋe ə̑l'e
3PL:	laskaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt laskaŋe ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	laskaŋə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net laskaŋe ulmaš
3SG:	laskaŋə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než laskaŋe ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	laskaŋə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda laskaŋe ulmaš
3PL:	laskaŋə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt laskaŋe ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	laskaŋaš
Necessitive infinitive:	laskaŋə̑man
Active participle:	laskaŋə̑še
Passive participle:	laskaŋə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	laskaŋə̑šaš
Negative participle:	laskaŋə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	laskaŋen
Negative gerund:	laskaŋə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	laskaŋə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	laskaŋə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	laskaŋə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	laskaŋə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	laskaŋə̑də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023