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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lemdam | om lemda |
| 2SG: | lemdat | ot lemda |
| 3SG: | lemda | ok/ogeʃ lemda |
| 1PL: | lemdana | ona/ogəna lemda |
| 2PL: | lemdada | oda/ogəda lemda |
| 3PL: | lemdat | ogət lemda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lemdaʃəm | ʃəm lemda |
| 2SG: | lemdaʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lemda |
| 3SG: | lemdaʃ | əʃ lemda |
| 1PL: | lemdaʃna | əʃna lemda |
| 2PL: | lemdaʃda | əʃda lemda |
| 3PL: | lemdaʃt | əʃt lemda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lemdanam | lemdan oməl |
| 2SG: | lemdanat | lemdan otəl |
| 3SG: | lemdan | lemdan ogəl |
| 1PL: | lemdanːa | lemdan onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lemdanda | lemdan odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lemdanət | lemdan ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lemdam əʎe | om lemda əʎe |
| 2SG: | lemdat əʎe | ot lemda əʎe |
| 3SG: | lemda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lemda əʎe |
| 1PL: | lemdana əʎe | ona/ogəna lemda əʎe |
| 2PL: | lemdada əʎe | oda/ogəda lemda əʎe |
| 3PL: | lemdat əʎe | ogət lemda əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lemdam ulmaʃ | om lemda ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lemdat ulmaʃ | ot lemda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lemda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lemda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lemdana ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lemda ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lemdada ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lemda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lemdat ulmaʃ | ogət lemda ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lemdanam əʎe | lemdan oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lemdanat əʎe | lemdan otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lemdan əʎe | lemdan ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lemdanːa əʎe | lemdan onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lemdanda əʎe | lemdan odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lemdan əʎe | lemdan ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lemdanam ulmaʃ | lemdan oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lemdanat ulmaʃ | lemdan otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lemdan ulmaʃ | lemdan ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lemdanːa ulmaʃ | lemdan onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lemdanda ulmaʃ | lemdan odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lemdan ulmaʃ | lemdan ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemda | it lemda |
| 3SG: | lemdaʒe | ənʒe lemda |
| 1PL: | (lemdana) | (ona/ogəna lemda) |
| 2PL: | lemdaza | ida lemda |
| 3PL: | lemdaʃt | ənəʃt lemda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lemdanem | ənem lemda |
| 2SG: | lemdanet | ənet lemda |
| 3SG: | lemdaneʒe | əneʒ lemda |
| 1PL: | lemdanena | ənena lemda |
| 2PL: | lemdaneda | əneda lemda |
| 3PL: | lemdaneʃt | əneʃt lemda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lemdanem əʎe | ənem lemda əʎe |
| 2SG: | lemdanena əʎe | ənet lemda əʎe |
| 3SG: | lemdaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lemda əʎe |
| 1PL: | lemdanena əʎe | ənena lemda əʎe |
| 2PL: | lemdaneda əʎe | əneda lemda əʎe |
| 3PL: | lemdaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lemda əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lemdanet ulmaʃ | ənet lemda ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lemdaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lemda ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lemdaneda ulmaʃ | əneda lemda ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lemdaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lemda ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lemdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lemdaman |
| Active participle: | lemdaʃe |
| Passive participle: | lemdame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lemdaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lemdadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lemdan |
| Negative gerund: | lemdade |
| Gerund of prior action: | lemdamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lemdameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lemdaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lemdamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lemdadəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||