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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaltem | om lont͡ɕalte |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltet | ot lont͡ɕalte |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕalta | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕalte |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaltena | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕalte |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕalteda | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕalte |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaltat | ogət lont͡ɕalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaltəʃəm | ʃəm lont͡ɕalte |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lont͡ɕalte |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaltəʃ | əʃ lont͡ɕalte |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaltəʃna | əʃna lont͡ɕalte |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaltəʃda | əʃda lont͡ɕalte |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaltəʃt | əʃt lont͡ɕalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaltenam | lont͡ɕalten oməl |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltenat | lont͡ɕalten otəl |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕalten | lont͡ɕalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaltenːa | lont͡ɕalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaltenda | lont͡ɕalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaltenət | lont͡ɕalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaltem əʎe | om lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltet əʎe | ot lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaltat əʎe | ogət lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaltem ulmaʃ | om lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltet ulmaʃ | ot lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaltat ulmaʃ | ogət lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaltenam əʎe | lont͡ɕalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltenat əʎe | lont͡ɕalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕalten əʎe | lont͡ɕalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaltenːa əʎe | lont͡ɕalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaltenda əʎe | lont͡ɕalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕalten əʎe | lont͡ɕalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaltenam ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltenat ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕalten ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaltenːa ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaltenda ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕalten ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕalte | it lont͡ɕalte |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaltəʒe | ənʒe lont͡ɕalte |
| 1PL: | (lont͡ɕaltena) | (ona/ogəna lont͡ɕalte) |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaltəza | ida lont͡ɕalte |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaltəʃt | ənəʃt lont͡ɕalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaltənem | ənem lont͡ɕalte |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltənet | ənet lont͡ɕalte |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaltəneʒe | əneʒ lont͡ɕalte |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaltənena | ənena lont͡ɕalte |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaltəneda | əneda lont͡ɕalte |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaltəneʃt | əneʃt lont͡ɕalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaltənem əʎe | ənem lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltənena əʎe | ənet lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaltənena əʎe | ənena lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaltəneda əʎe | əneda lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lont͡ɕalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lont͡ɕalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lont͡ɕaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lont͡ɕaltəman |
| Active participle: | lont͡ɕaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lont͡ɕaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lont͡ɕaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lont͡ɕaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lont͡ɕalten |
| Negative gerund: | lont͡ɕaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lont͡ɕaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lont͡ɕaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lont͡ɕaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lont͡ɕaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lont͡ɕaltədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||