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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaŋem | om lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋet | ot lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋa | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaŋena | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋeda | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋat | ogət lont͡ɕaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃəm | ʃəm lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃ | əʃ lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃna | əʃna lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃda | əʃda lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃt | əʃt lont͡ɕaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaŋenam | lont͡ɕaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋenat | lont͡ɕaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋen | lont͡ɕaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaŋenːa | lont͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋenda | lont͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋenət | lont͡ɕaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaŋem əʎe | om lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋet əʎe | ot lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋat əʎe | ogət lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaŋem ulmaʃ | om lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋet ulmaʃ | ot lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaŋenam əʎe | lont͡ɕaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋenat əʎe | lont͡ɕaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋen əʎe | lont͡ɕaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaŋenːa əʎe | lont͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋenda əʎe | lont͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋen əʎe | lont͡ɕaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaŋenam ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋenat ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋen ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaŋenːa ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋenda ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋen ulmaʃ | lont͡ɕaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋe | it lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋəʒe | ənʒe lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 1PL: | (lont͡ɕaŋena) | (ona/ogəna lont͡ɕaŋe) |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəza | ida lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃt | ənəʃt lont͡ɕaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaŋənem | ənem lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋənet | ənet lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋəneʒe | əneʒ lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaŋənena | ənena lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəneda | əneda lont͡ɕaŋe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəneʃt | əneʃt lont͡ɕaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕaŋənem əʎe | ənem lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋənena əʎe | ənet lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕaŋənena əʎe | ənena lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəneda əʎe | əneda lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt lont͡ɕaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt lont͡ɕaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lont͡ɕaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lont͡ɕaŋəman |
| Active participle: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | lont͡ɕaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lont͡ɕaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lont͡ɕaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | lont͡ɕaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lont͡ɕaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lont͡ɕaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lont͡ɕaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lont͡ɕaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lont͡ɕaŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||