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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlak | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jemən | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jemlan, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)lanem | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jeməm | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jemla, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)lam | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jemge | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, lont͡ɕəlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||