Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)
Genitive:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ə̑n
Dative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)lan
Accusative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ə̑m
Comparative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)la
Comitative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ge
Inessive:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ə̑šte
Illative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ə̑š(ke)
Lative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem
2SG:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jet
3SG:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)že
1PL:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)na
2PL:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)da
3PL:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):loptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):loptə̑rtataš (-jem)-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jemloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakem,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jemə̑nloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakə̑nloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakemə̑n,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑n
Dative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jemlan,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)lanem
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlaklanloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakemlan,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jemə̑mloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakə̑mloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakemə̑m,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jemla,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)lam
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlaklaloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakemla,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jemgeloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakgeloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakemge,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ə̑štemloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakə̑šteloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakə̑štem,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ə̑škemloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakə̑š(ke)loptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakə̑škem,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:loptə̑rtataš (-jem)ješemloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakešloptə̑rtataš (-jem)-βlakešem,
loptə̑rtataš (-jem)jem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023