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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋem | om loŋo |
| 2SG: | loŋet | ot loŋo |
| 3SG: | loŋa | ok/ogeš loŋo |
| 1PL: | loŋena | ona/ogə̑na loŋo |
| 2PL: | loŋeda | oda/ogə̑da loŋo |
| 3PL: | loŋat | ogə̑t loŋo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m loŋo |
| 2SG: | loŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ loŋo |
| 3SG: | loŋə̑š | ə̑š loŋo |
| 1PL: | loŋə̑šna | ə̑šna loŋo |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑šda | ə̑šda loŋo |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑št | ə̑št loŋo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋenam | loŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | loŋenat | loŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | loŋen | loŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | loŋenna | loŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | loŋenda | loŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | loŋenə̑t | loŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋem ə̑l'e | om loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋet ə̑l'e | ot loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t loŋo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋem ulmaš | om loŋo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋet ulmaš | ot loŋo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš loŋo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na loŋo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da loŋo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t loŋo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋenam ə̑l'e | loŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋenat ə̑l'e | loŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋen ə̑l'e | loŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋenna ə̑l'e | loŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋenda ə̑l'e | loŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋen ə̑l'e | loŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋenam ulmaš | loŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | loŋenat ulmaš | loŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋen ulmaš | loŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | loŋenna ulmaš | loŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | loŋenda ulmaš | loŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋen ulmaš | loŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋo | it loŋo |
| 3SG: | loŋə̑žo | ə̑nže loŋo |
| 1PL: | (loŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na loŋo) |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑za | ida loŋo |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št loŋo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋə̑nem | ə̑nem loŋo |
| 2SG: | loŋə̑net | ə̑net loŋo |
| 3SG: | loŋə̑neže | ə̑než loŋo |
| 1PL: | loŋə̑nena | ə̑nena loŋo |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑neda | ə̑neda loŋo |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt loŋo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | loŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | loŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | loŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda loŋo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt loŋo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net loŋo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | loŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než loŋo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda loŋo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | loŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt loŋo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | loŋə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | loŋə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | loŋə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋen |
| Negative gerund: | loŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | loŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||