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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋem | om loŋo |
| 2SG: | loŋet | ot loŋo |
| 3SG: | loŋa | ok/ogeʃ loŋo |
| 1PL: | loŋena | ona/ogəna loŋo |
| 2PL: | loŋeda | oda/ogəda loŋo |
| 3PL: | loŋat | ogət loŋo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋəʃəm | ʃəm loŋo |
| 2SG: | loŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ loŋo |
| 3SG: | loŋəʃ | əʃ loŋo |
| 1PL: | loŋəʃna | əʃna loŋo |
| 2PL: | loŋəʃda | əʃda loŋo |
| 3PL: | loŋəʃt | əʃt loŋo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋenam | loŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | loŋenat | loŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | loŋen | loŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | loŋenːa | loŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | loŋenda | loŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | loŋenət | loŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋem əʎe | om loŋo əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋet əʎe | ot loŋo əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ loŋo əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna loŋo əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda loŋo əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋat əʎe | ogət loŋo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋem ulmaʃ | om loŋo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | loŋet ulmaʃ | ot loŋo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ loŋo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | loŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna loŋo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | loŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda loŋo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋat ulmaʃ | ogət loŋo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋenam əʎe | loŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋenat əʎe | loŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋen əʎe | loŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋenːa əʎe | loŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋenda əʎe | loŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋen əʎe | loŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋenam ulmaʃ | loŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | loŋenat ulmaʃ | loŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋen ulmaʃ | loŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | loŋenːa ulmaʃ | loŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | loŋenda ulmaʃ | loŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋen ulmaʃ | loŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋo | it loŋo |
| 3SG: | loŋəʒo | ənʒe loŋo |
| 1PL: | (loŋena) | (ona/ogəna loŋo) |
| 2PL: | loŋəza | ida loŋo |
| 3PL: | loŋəʃt | ənəʃt loŋo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋənem | ənem loŋo |
| 2SG: | loŋənet | ənet loŋo |
| 3SG: | loŋəneʒe | əneʒ loŋo |
| 1PL: | loŋənena | ənena loŋo |
| 2PL: | loŋəneda | əneda loŋo |
| 3PL: | loŋəneʃt | əneʃt loŋo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | loŋənem əʎe | ənem loŋo əʎe |
| 2SG: | loŋənena əʎe | ənet loŋo əʎe |
| 3SG: | loŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ loŋo əʎe |
| 1PL: | loŋənena əʎe | ənena loŋo əʎe |
| 2PL: | loŋəneda əʎe | əneda loŋo əʎe |
| 3PL: | loŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt loŋo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | loŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet loŋo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | loŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ loŋo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | loŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda loŋo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | loŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt loŋo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | loŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | loŋəman |
| Active participle: | loŋəʃo |
| Passive participle: | loŋəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | loŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | loŋədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | loŋen |
| Negative gerund: | loŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | loŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | loŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | loŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | loŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | loŋədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||