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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋem | om luaŋe |
| 2SG: | luaŋet | ot luaŋe |
| 3SG: | luaŋa | ok/ogeš luaŋe |
| 1PL: | luaŋena | ona/ogə̑na luaŋe |
| 2PL: | luaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da luaŋe |
| 3PL: | luaŋat | ogə̑t luaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m luaŋe |
| 2SG: | luaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luaŋe |
| 3SG: | luaŋə̑š | ə̑š luaŋe |
| 1PL: | luaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna luaŋe |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda luaŋe |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑št | ə̑št luaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋenam | luaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luaŋenat | luaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luaŋen | luaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luaŋenna | luaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luaŋenda | luaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luaŋenə̑t | luaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋem ə̑l'e | om luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luaŋet ə̑l'e | ot luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋem ulmaš | om luaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luaŋet ulmaš | ot luaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš luaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t luaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋenam ə̑l'e | luaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luaŋenat ə̑l'e | luaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luaŋen ə̑l'e | luaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luaŋenna ə̑l'e | luaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luaŋenda ə̑l'e | luaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luaŋen ə̑l'e | luaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋenam ulmaš | luaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luaŋenat ulmaš | luaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luaŋen ulmaš | luaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luaŋenna ulmaš | luaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luaŋenda ulmaš | luaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luaŋen ulmaš | luaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luaŋe | it luaŋe |
| 3SG: | luaŋə̑že | ə̑nže luaŋe |
| 1PL: | (luaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na luaŋe) |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑za | ida luaŋe |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem luaŋe |
| 2SG: | luaŋə̑net | ə̑net luaŋe |
| 3SG: | luaŋə̑neže | ə̑než luaŋe |
| 1PL: | luaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena luaŋe |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda luaŋe |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt luaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net luaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než luaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda luaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | luaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | luaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | luaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | luaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | luaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | luaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||