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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaŋem | om luzgaŋe |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋet | ot luzgaŋe |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋa | ok/ogeš luzgaŋe |
| 1PL: | luzgaŋena | ona/ogə̑na luzgaŋe |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da luzgaŋe |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋat | ogə̑t luzgaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m luzgaŋe |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luzgaŋe |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋə̑š | ə̑š luzgaŋe |
| 1PL: | luzgaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna luzgaŋe |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda luzgaŋe |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋə̑št | ə̑št luzgaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaŋenam | luzgaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋenat | luzgaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋen | luzgaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luzgaŋenna | luzgaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋenda | luzgaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋenə̑t | luzgaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaŋem ə̑l'e | om luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋet ə̑l'e | ot luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luzgaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaŋem ulmaš | om luzgaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋet ulmaš | ot luzgaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš luzgaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luzgaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luzgaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luzgaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t luzgaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaŋenam ə̑l'e | luzgaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋenat ə̑l'e | luzgaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋen ə̑l'e | luzgaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luzgaŋenna ə̑l'e | luzgaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋenda ə̑l'e | luzgaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋen ə̑l'e | luzgaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaŋenam ulmaš | luzgaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋenat ulmaš | luzgaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋen ulmaš | luzgaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luzgaŋenna ulmaš | luzgaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋenda ulmaš | luzgaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋen ulmaš | luzgaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋe | it luzgaŋe |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋə̑že | ə̑nže luzgaŋe |
| 1PL: | (luzgaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na luzgaŋe) |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋə̑za | ida luzgaŋe |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luzgaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem luzgaŋe |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋə̑net | ə̑net luzgaŋe |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋə̑neže | ə̑než luzgaŋe |
| 1PL: | luzgaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena luzgaŋe |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda luzgaŋe |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt luzgaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luzgaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luzgaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luzgaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luzgaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net luzgaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luzgaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než luzgaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luzgaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda luzgaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luzgaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luzgaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luzgaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luzgaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | luzgaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | luzgaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luzgaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | luzgaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luzgaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | luzgaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | luzgaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luzgaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luzgaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luzgaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | luzgaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||