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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nlaltem | om lukə̑nlalte |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltet | ot lukə̑nlalte |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlalta | ok/ogeš lukə̑nlalte |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nlaltena | ona/ogə̑na lukə̑nlalte |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlalteda | oda/ogə̑da lukə̑nlalte |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlaltat | ogə̑t lukə̑nlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lukə̑nlalte |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lukə̑nlalte |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑š | ə̑š lukə̑nlalte |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑šna | ə̑šna lukə̑nlalte |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑šda | ə̑šda lukə̑nlalte |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑št | ə̑št lukə̑nlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nlaltenam | lukə̑nlalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltenat | lukə̑nlalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlalten | lukə̑nlalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nlaltenna | lukə̑nlalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlaltenda | lukə̑nlalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlaltenə̑t | lukə̑nlalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nlaltem ə̑l'e | om lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltet ə̑l'e | ot lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nlaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nlaltem ulmaš | om lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltet ulmaš | ot lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nlaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nlaltenam ə̑l'e | lukə̑nlalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltenat ə̑l'e | lukə̑nlalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlalten ə̑l'e | lukə̑nlalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nlaltenna ə̑l'e | lukə̑nlalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlaltenda ə̑l'e | lukə̑nlalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlalten ə̑l'e | lukə̑nlalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nlaltenam ulmaš | lukə̑nlalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltenat ulmaš | lukə̑nlalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlalten ulmaš | lukə̑nlalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nlaltenna ulmaš | lukə̑nlalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlaltenda ulmaš | lukə̑nlalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlalten ulmaš | lukə̑nlalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlalte | it lukə̑nlalte |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑že | ə̑nže lukə̑nlalte |
| 1PL: | (lukə̑nlaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na lukə̑nlalte) |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑za | ida lukə̑nlalte |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lukə̑nlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑nem | ə̑nem lukə̑nlalte |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑net | ə̑net lukə̑nlalte |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑neže | ə̑než lukə̑nlalte |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑nena | ə̑nena lukə̑nlalte |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑neda | ə̑neda lukə̑nlalte |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lukə̑nlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lukə̑nlalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lukə̑nlaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lukə̑nlaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lukə̑nlalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lukə̑nlaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lukə̑nlaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | lukə̑nlaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lukə̑nlaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lukə̑nlaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lukə̑nlaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lukə̑nlalten |
| Negative gerund: | lukə̑nlaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lukə̑nlaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lukə̑nlaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lukə̑nlaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lukə̑nlaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lukə̑nlaltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||