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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukem | om luk |
| 2SG: | luket | ot luk |
| 3SG: | luka | ok/ogeʃ luk |
| 1PL: | lukena | ona/ogəna luk |
| 2PL: | lukeda | oda/ogəda luk |
| 3PL: | lukat | ogət luk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukəʃəm | ʃəm luk |
| 2SG: | lukəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ luk |
| 3SG: | lukəʃ | əʃ luk |
| 1PL: | lukəʃna | əʃna luk |
| 2PL: | lukəʃda | əʃda luk |
| 3PL: | lukəʃt | əʃt luk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukenam | luken oməl |
| 2SG: | lukenat | luken otəl |
| 3SG: | luken | luken ogəl |
| 1PL: | lukenːa | luken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | lukenda | luken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | lukenət | luken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukem əʎe | om luk əʎe |
| 2SG: | luket əʎe | ot luk əʎe |
| 3SG: | luka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ luk əʎe |
| 1PL: | lukena əʎe | ona/ogəna luk əʎe |
| 2PL: | lukeda əʎe | oda/ogəda luk əʎe |
| 3PL: | lukat əʎe | ogət luk əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukem ulmaʃ | om luk ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | luket ulmaʃ | ot luk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ luk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lukena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna luk ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lukeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda luk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lukat ulmaʃ | ogət luk ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukenam əʎe | luken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | lukenat əʎe | luken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | luken əʎe | luken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | lukenːa əʎe | luken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | lukenda əʎe | luken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | luken əʎe | luken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lukenam ulmaʃ | luken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | lukenat ulmaʃ | luken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | luken ulmaʃ | luken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | lukenːa ulmaʃ | luken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | lukenda ulmaʃ | luken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | luken ulmaʃ | luken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luk | it luk |
| 3SG: | lukʃo | ənʒe luk |
| 1PL: | (lukena) | (ona/ogəna luk) |
| 2PL: | luksa | ida luk |
| 3PL: | lukəʃt | ənəʃt luk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luknem | ənem luk |
| 2SG: | luknet | ənet luk |
| 3SG: | lukneʒe | əneʒ luk |
| 1PL: | luknena | ənena luk |
| 2PL: | lukneda | əneda luk |
| 3PL: | lukneʃt | əneʃt luk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luknem əʎe | ənem luk əʎe |
| 2SG: | luknena əʎe | ənet luk əʎe |
| 3SG: | lukneʒe əʎe | əneʒ luk əʎe |
| 1PL: | luknena əʎe | ənena luk əʎe |
| 2PL: | lukneda əʎe | əneda luk əʎe |
| 3PL: | lukneʃt əʎe | əneʃt luk əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luknet ulmaʃ | ənet luk ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | lukneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ luk ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lukneda ulmaʃ | əneda luk ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | lukneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt luk ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lukman |
| Active participle: | lukʃo |
| Passive participle: | lukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lukʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | lukdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luken |
| Negative gerund: | lukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | lukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lukmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lukʃəla |
| Nominalization: | lukmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | lukdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||