Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)
Genitive:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)na
2PL:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)da
3PL:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemənlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakənlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemlan,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)lanem
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklanlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jeməmlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəmlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemla,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)lam
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlaklalunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jemgelunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakgelunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃtemlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtelunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)əʃkemlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jeʃemlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃlunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
lunt͡ɕeʃtaraʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023