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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋem | om lupsaŋe |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋet | ot lupsaŋe |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋa | ok/ogeš lupsaŋe |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋena | ona/ogə̑na lupsaŋe |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋeda | oda/ogə̑da lupsaŋe |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋat | ogə̑t lupsaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m lupsaŋe |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lupsaŋe |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋə̑š | ə̑š lupsaŋe |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋə̑šna | ə̑šna lupsaŋe |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑šda | ə̑šda lupsaŋe |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑št | ə̑št lupsaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋenam | lupsaŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋenat | lupsaŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋen | lupsaŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋenna | lupsaŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋenda | lupsaŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋenə̑t | lupsaŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋem ə̑l'e | om lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋet ə̑l'e | ot lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋem ulmaš | om lupsaŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋet ulmaš | ot lupsaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš lupsaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lupsaŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lupsaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t lupsaŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋenam ə̑l'e | lupsaŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋenat ə̑l'e | lupsaŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋen ə̑l'e | lupsaŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋenna ə̑l'e | lupsaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋenda ə̑l'e | lupsaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋen ə̑l'e | lupsaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋenam ulmaš | lupsaŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋenat ulmaš | lupsaŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋen ulmaš | lupsaŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋenna ulmaš | lupsaŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋenda ulmaš | lupsaŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋen ulmaš | lupsaŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋe | it lupsaŋe |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋə̑že | ə̑nže lupsaŋe |
| 1PL: | (lupsaŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na lupsaŋe) |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑za | ida lupsaŋe |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št lupsaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋə̑nem | ə̑nem lupsaŋe |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋə̑net | ə̑net lupsaŋe |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋə̑neže | ə̑než lupsaŋe |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋə̑nena | ə̑nena lupsaŋe |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑neda | ə̑neda lupsaŋe |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt lupsaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | lupsaŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | lupsaŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lupsaŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lupsaŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net lupsaŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | lupsaŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než lupsaŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | lupsaŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda lupsaŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | lupsaŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lupsaŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | lupsaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | lupsaŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | lupsaŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | lupsaŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lupsaŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | lupsaŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | lupsaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | lupsaŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | lupsaŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lupsaŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lupsaŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | lupsaŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | lupsaŋə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||