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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luštaraltem | om luštaralte |
| 2SG: | luštaraltet | ot luštaralte |
| 3SG: | luštaralta | ok/ogeš luštaralte |
| 1PL: | luštaraltena | ona/ogə̑na luštaralte |
| 2PL: | luštaralteda | oda/ogə̑da luštaralte |
| 3PL: | luštaraltat | ogə̑t luštaralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luštaraltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m luštaralte |
| 2SG: | luštaraltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ luštaralte |
| 3SG: | luštaraltə̑š | ə̑š luštaralte |
| 1PL: | luštaraltə̑šna | ə̑šna luštaralte |
| 2PL: | luštaraltə̑šda | ə̑šda luštaralte |
| 3PL: | luštaraltə̑št | ə̑št luštaralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luštaraltenam | luštaralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | luštaraltenat | luštaralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | luštaralten | luštaralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | luštaraltenna | luštaralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | luštaraltenda | luštaralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | luštaraltenə̑t | luštaralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luštaraltem ə̑l'e | om luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luštaraltet ə̑l'e | ot luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luštaralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luštaraltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luštaralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luštaraltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t luštaralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luštaraltem ulmaš | om luštaralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luštaraltet ulmaš | ot luštaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luštaralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš luštaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luštaraltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na luštaralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luštaralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da luštaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luštaraltat ulmaš | ogə̑t luštaralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luštaraltenam ə̑l'e | luštaralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luštaraltenat ə̑l'e | luštaralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luštaralten ə̑l'e | luštaralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luštaraltenna ə̑l'e | luštaralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luštaraltenda ə̑l'e | luštaralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luštaralten ə̑l'e | luštaralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luštaraltenam ulmaš | luštaralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | luštaraltenat ulmaš | luštaralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luštaralten ulmaš | luštaralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | luštaraltenna ulmaš | luštaralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | luštaraltenda ulmaš | luštaralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luštaralten ulmaš | luštaralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luštaralte | it luštaralte |
| 3SG: | luštaraltə̑že | ə̑nže luštaralte |
| 1PL: | (luštaraltena) | (ona/ogə̑na luštaralte) |
| 2PL: | luštaraltə̑za | ida luštaralte |
| 3PL: | luštaraltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št luštaralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luštaraltə̑nem | ə̑nem luštaralte |
| 2SG: | luštaraltə̑net | ə̑net luštaralte |
| 3SG: | luštaraltə̑neže | ə̑než luštaralte |
| 1PL: | luštaraltə̑nena | ə̑nena luštaralte |
| 2PL: | luštaraltə̑neda | ə̑neda luštaralte |
| 3PL: | luštaraltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt luštaralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | luštaraltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | luštaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | luštaraltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | luštaraltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | luštaraltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda luštaralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | luštaraltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt luštaralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | luštaraltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net luštaralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | luštaraltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než luštaralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | luštaraltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda luštaralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | luštaraltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt luštaralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | luštaraltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | luštaraltə̑man |
| Active participle: | luštaraltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | luštaraltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | luštaraltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | luštaraltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | luštaralten |
| Negative gerund: | luštaraltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | luštaraltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | luštaraltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | luštaraltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | luštaraltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | luštaraltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||