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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem) |
| Genitive: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)ən |
| Dative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)lan |
| Accusative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)əm |
| Comparative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)la |
| Comitative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)ge |
| Inessive: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)əʃte |
| Illative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem |
| 2SG: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jet |
| 3SG: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)ʒe |
| 1PL: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)na |
| 2PL: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)da |
| 3PL: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)əʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)la |
| Sociative Plural: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)mət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlak | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakem, lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jemən | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakən | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən, lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jemlan, lyməlaʃ (-jem)lanem | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlaklan | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan, lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jeməm | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəm | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm, lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jemla, lyməlaʃ (-jem)lam | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakla | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla, lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jemge | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakge | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge, lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)əʃtem | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃte | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem, lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)əʃkem | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke) | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem, lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lyməlaʃ (-jem)jeʃem | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃ | lyməlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem, lyməlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||