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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manaltem | om manalte |
| 2SG: | manaltet | ot manalte |
| 3SG: | manalta | ok/ogeʃ manalte |
| 1PL: | manaltena | ona/ogəna manalte |
| 2PL: | manalteda | oda/ogəda manalte |
| 3PL: | manaltat | ogət manalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manaltəʃəm | ʃəm manalte |
| 2SG: | manaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ manalte |
| 3SG: | manaltəʃ | əʃ manalte |
| 1PL: | manaltəʃna | əʃna manalte |
| 2PL: | manaltəʃda | əʃda manalte |
| 3PL: | manaltəʃt | əʃt manalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manaltenam | manalten oməl |
| 2SG: | manaltenat | manalten otəl |
| 3SG: | manalten | manalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | manaltenːa | manalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | manaltenda | manalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | manaltenət | manalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manaltem əʎe | om manalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | manaltet əʎe | ot manalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | manalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ manalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | manaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna manalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | manalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda manalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | manaltat əʎe | ogət manalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manaltem ulmaʃ | om manalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | manaltet ulmaʃ | ot manalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | manalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ manalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | manaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna manalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | manalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda manalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | manaltat ulmaʃ | ogət manalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manaltenam əʎe | manalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | manaltenat əʎe | manalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | manalten əʎe | manalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | manaltenːa əʎe | manalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | manaltenda əʎe | manalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | manalten əʎe | manalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manaltenam ulmaʃ | manalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | manaltenat ulmaʃ | manalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | manalten ulmaʃ | manalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | manaltenːa ulmaʃ | manalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | manaltenda ulmaʃ | manalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | manalten ulmaʃ | manalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manalte | it manalte |
| 3SG: | manaltəʒe | ənʒe manalte |
| 1PL: | (manaltena) | (ona/ogəna manalte) |
| 2PL: | manaltəza | ida manalte |
| 3PL: | manaltəʃt | ənəʃt manalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manaltənem | ənem manalte |
| 2SG: | manaltənet | ənet manalte |
| 3SG: | manaltəneʒe | əneʒ manalte |
| 1PL: | manaltənena | ənena manalte |
| 2PL: | manaltəneda | əneda manalte |
| 3PL: | manaltəneʃt | əneʃt manalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | manaltənem əʎe | ənem manalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | manaltənena əʎe | ənet manalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | manaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ manalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | manaltənena əʎe | ənena manalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | manaltəneda əʎe | əneda manalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | manaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt manalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet manalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | manaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ manalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | manaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda manalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | manaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt manalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | manaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | manaltəman |
| Active participle: | manaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | manaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | manaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | manaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | manalten |
| Negative gerund: | manaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | manaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | manaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | manaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | manaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | manaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||