Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mantijem	om mantij
2SG:	mantijet	ot mantij
3SG:	mantija	ok/ogeš mantij
1PL:	mantijena	ona/ogə̑na mantij
2PL:	mantijeda	oda/ogə̑da mantij
3PL:	mantijat	ogə̑t mantij

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mantijə̑šə̑m	šə̑m mantij
2SG:	mantijə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ mantij
3SG:	mantijə̑š	ə̑š mantij
1PL:	mantijə̑šna	ə̑šna mantij
2PL:	mantijə̑šda	ə̑šda mantij
3PL:	mantijə̑št	ə̑št mantij

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mantijenam	mantijen omə̑l
2SG:	mantijenat	mantijen otə̑l
3SG:	mantijen	mantijen ogə̑l
1PL:	mantijenna	mantijen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	mantijenda	mantijen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	mantijenə̑t	mantijen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mantijem ə̑l'e	om mantij ə̑l'e
2SG:	mantijet ə̑l'e	ot mantij ə̑l'e
3SG:	mantija ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš mantij ə̑l'e
1PL:	mantijena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na mantij ə̑l'e
2PL:	mantijeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da mantij ə̑l'e
3PL:	mantijat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t mantij ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mantijem ulmaš	om mantij ulmaš
2SG:	mantijet ulmaš	ot mantij ulmaš
3SG:	mantija ulmaš	ok/ogeš mantij ulmaš
1PL:	mantijena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na mantij ulmaš
2PL:	mantijeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da mantij ulmaš
3PL:	mantijat ulmaš	ogə̑t mantij ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mantijenam ə̑l'e	mantijen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	mantijenat ə̑l'e	mantijen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	mantijen ə̑l'e	mantijen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	mantijenna ə̑l'e	mantijen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	mantijenda ə̑l'e	mantijen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	mantijen ə̑l'e	mantijen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mantijenam ulmaš	mantijen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	mantijenat ulmaš	mantijen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	mantijen ulmaš	mantijen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	mantijenna ulmaš	mantijen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	mantijenda ulmaš	mantijen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	mantijen ulmaš	mantijen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	mantij	it mantij
3SG:	mantijže	ə̑nže mantij
1PL:	(mantijena)	(ona/ogə̑na mantij)
2PL:	mantijza	ida mantij
3PL:	mantijə̑št	ə̑nə̑št mantij

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mantijnem	ə̑nem mantij
2SG:	mantijnet	ə̑net mantij
3SG:	mantijneže	ə̑než mantij
1PL:	mantijnena	ə̑nena mantij
2PL:	mantijneda	ə̑neda mantij
3PL:	mantijnešt	ə̑nešt mantij

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mantijnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem mantij ə̑l'e
2SG:	mantijnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net mantij ə̑l'e
3SG:	mantijneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než mantij ə̑l'e
1PL:	mantijnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena mantij ə̑l'e
2PL:	mantijneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda mantij ə̑l'e
3PL:	mantijnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt mantij ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	mantijnet ulmaš	ə̑net mantij ulmaš
3SG:	mantijneže ulmaš	ə̑než mantij ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	mantijneda ulmaš	ə̑neda mantij ulmaš
3PL:	mantijnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt mantij ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	mantijaš
Necessitive infinitive:	mantijman
Active participle:	mantijše
Passive participle:	mantijme
Future-necessitive participle:	mantijšaš
Negative participle:	mantijdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	mantijen
Negative gerund:	mantijde
Gerund of prior action:	mantijmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	mantijmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	mantijšə̑la
Nominalization:	mantijmaš
Negative nominalization:	mantijdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023