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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muralem | om murale |
| 2SG: | muralet | ot murale |
| 3SG: | murala | ok/ogeš murale |
| 1PL: | muralena | ona/ogə̑na murale |
| 2PL: | muraleda | oda/ogə̑da murale |
| 3PL: | muralat | ogə̑t murale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muralə̑šə̑m | šə̑m murale |
| 2SG: | muralə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ murale |
| 3SG: | muralə̑š | ə̑š murale |
| 1PL: | muralə̑šna | ə̑šna murale |
| 2PL: | muralə̑šda | ə̑šda murale |
| 3PL: | muralə̑št | ə̑št murale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muralenam | muralen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | muralenat | muralen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | muralen | muralen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | muralenna | muralen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | muralenda | muralen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | muralenə̑t | muralen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muralem ə̑l'e | om murale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muralet ə̑l'e | ot murale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | murala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš murale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muralena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na murale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muraleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da murale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muralat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t murale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muralem ulmaš | om murale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muralet ulmaš | ot murale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | murala ulmaš | ok/ogeš murale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muralena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na murale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | muraleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da murale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muralat ulmaš | ogə̑t murale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muralenam ə̑l'e | muralen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muralenat ə̑l'e | muralen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muralen ə̑l'e | muralen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muralenna ə̑l'e | muralen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muralenda ə̑l'e | muralen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muralen ə̑l'e | muralen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muralenam ulmaš | muralen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | muralenat ulmaš | muralen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muralen ulmaš | muralen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | muralenna ulmaš | muralen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | muralenda ulmaš | muralen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muralen ulmaš | muralen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | murale | it murale |
| 3SG: | muralə̑že | ə̑nže murale |
| 1PL: | (muralena) | (ona/ogə̑na murale) |
| 2PL: | muralə̑za | ida murale |
| 3PL: | muralə̑št | ə̑nə̑št murale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muralə̑nem | ə̑nem murale |
| 2SG: | muralə̑net | ə̑net murale |
| 3SG: | muralə̑neže | ə̑než murale |
| 1PL: | muralə̑nena | ə̑nena murale |
| 2PL: | muralə̑neda | ə̑neda murale |
| 3PL: | muralə̑nešt | ə̑nešt murale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | muralə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem murale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | muralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net murale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | muralə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než murale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | muralə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena murale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | muralə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda murale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | muralə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt murale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | muralə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net murale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | muralə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než murale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | muralə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda murale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | muralə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt murale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | muralaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | muralə̑man |
| Active participle: | muralə̑še |
| Passive participle: | muralə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | muralə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | muralə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | muralen |
| Negative gerund: | muralə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | muralə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | muralə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | muralə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | muralə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | muralə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||