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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mutkut͡ɕem | om mutkut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕet | ot mutkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ mutkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | mutkut͡ɕena | ona/ogəna mutkut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda mutkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕat | ogət mutkut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mutkut͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm mutkut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mutkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕəʃ | əʃ mutkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | mutkut͡ɕəʃna | əʃna mutkut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕəʃda | əʃda mutkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕəʃt | əʃt mutkut͡ɕo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mutkut͡ɕenam | mutkut͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕenat | mutkut͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕen | mutkut͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | mutkut͡ɕenːa | mutkut͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕenda | mutkut͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕenət | mutkut͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mutkut͡ɕem əʎe | om mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕet əʎe | ot mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | mutkut͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕat əʎe | ogət mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mutkut͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mutkut͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mutkut͡ɕenam əʎe | mutkut͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕenat əʎe | mutkut͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕen əʎe | mutkut͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mutkut͡ɕenːa əʎe | mutkut͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕenda əʎe | mutkut͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕen əʎe | mutkut͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mutkut͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | mutkut͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | mutkut͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | mutkut͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mutkut͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | mutkut͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | mutkut͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕen ulmaʃ | mutkut͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕo | it mutkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕəʒo | ənʒe mutkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | (mutkut͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna mutkut͡ɕo) |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕəza | ida mutkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt mutkut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mutkut͡ɕənem | ənem mutkut͡ɕo |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕənet | ənet mutkut͡ɕo |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ mutkut͡ɕo |
| 1PL: | mutkut͡ɕənena | ənena mutkut͡ɕo |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕəneda | əneda mutkut͡ɕo |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt mutkut͡ɕo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mutkut͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 1PL: | mutkut͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mutkut͡ɕo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mutkut͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mutkut͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mutkut͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mutkut͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mutkut͡ɕo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mutkut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mutkut͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | mutkut͡ɕəʃo |
| Passive participle: | mutkut͡ɕəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mutkut͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mutkut͡ɕədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mutkut͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | mutkut͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mutkut͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mutkut͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mutkut͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mutkut͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mutkut͡ɕədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||