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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltem | om mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltet | ot mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlalta | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltena | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlalteda | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltat | ogət mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃəm | ʃəm mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃ | əʃ mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃna | əʃna mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃda | əʃda mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃt | əʃt mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenam | mut͡ɕaʃlalten oməl |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenat | mut͡ɕaʃlalten otəl |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlalten | mut͡ɕaʃlalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenːa | mut͡ɕaʃlalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenda | mut͡ɕaʃlalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenət | mut͡ɕaʃlalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltem əʎe | om mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltet əʎe | ot mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltat əʎe | ogət mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltem ulmaʃ | om mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltet ulmaʃ | ot mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltat ulmaʃ | ogət mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenam əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃlalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenat əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃlalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlalten əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃlalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenːa əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃlalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenda əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃlalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlalten əʎe | mut͡ɕaʃlalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenam ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃlalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenat ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃlalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlalten ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃlalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenːa ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃlalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltenda ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃlalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlalten ulmaʃ | mut͡ɕaʃlalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlalte | it mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʒe | ənʒe mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 1PL: | (mut͡ɕaʃlaltena) | (ona/ogəna mut͡ɕaʃlalte) |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəza | ida mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃt | ənəʃt mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltənem | ənem mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltənet | ənet mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəneʒe | əneʒ mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltənena | ənena mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəneda | əneda mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəneʃt | əneʃt mut͡ɕaʃlalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltənem əʎe | ənem mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltənena əʎe | ənet mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltənena əʎe | ənena mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəneda əʎe | əneda mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mut͡ɕaʃlalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mut͡ɕaʃlalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəman |
| Active participle: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mut͡ɕaʃlalten |
| Negative gerund: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mut͡ɕaʃlaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||