Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jemmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jemənmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakənmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)lanem
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlaklanmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jeməmmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jemla,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)lam
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlaklamut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jemgemut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakgemut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)əʃtemmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtemut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)əʃkemmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jeʃemmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃmut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
mut͡ɕəʃtarkalaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023