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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltem | om nalalte |
| 2SG: | nalaltet | ot nalalte |
| 3SG: | nalalta | ok/ogeʃ nalalte |
| 1PL: | nalaltena | ona/ogəna nalalte |
| 2PL: | nalalteda | oda/ogəda nalalte |
| 3PL: | nalaltat | ogət nalalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltəʃəm | ʃəm nalalte |
| 2SG: | nalaltəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nalalte |
| 3SG: | nalaltəʃ | əʃ nalalte |
| 1PL: | nalaltəʃna | əʃna nalalte |
| 2PL: | nalaltəʃda | əʃda nalalte |
| 3PL: | nalaltəʃt | əʃt nalalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltenam | nalalten oməl |
| 2SG: | nalaltenat | nalalten otəl |
| 3SG: | nalalten | nalalten ogəl |
| 1PL: | nalaltenːa | nalalten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nalaltenda | nalalten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nalaltenət | nalalten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltem əʎe | om nalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalaltet əʎe | ot nalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalalta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalaltena əʎe | ona/ogəna nalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalalteda əʎe | oda/ogəda nalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalaltat əʎe | ogət nalalte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltem ulmaʃ | om nalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nalaltet ulmaʃ | ot nalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalalta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nalaltena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nalalte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nalalteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalaltat ulmaʃ | ogət nalalte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltenam əʎe | nalalten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalaltenat əʎe | nalalten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalalten əʎe | nalalten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalaltenːa əʎe | nalalten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalaltenda əʎe | nalalten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalalten əʎe | nalalten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltenam ulmaʃ | nalalten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nalaltenat ulmaʃ | nalalten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalalten ulmaʃ | nalalten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nalaltenːa ulmaʃ | nalalten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nalaltenda ulmaʃ | nalalten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalalten ulmaʃ | nalalten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalalte | it nalalte |
| 3SG: | nalaltəʒe | ənʒe nalalte |
| 1PL: | (nalaltena) | (ona/ogəna nalalte) |
| 2PL: | nalaltəza | ida nalalte |
| 3PL: | nalaltəʃt | ənəʃt nalalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltənem | ənem nalalte |
| 2SG: | nalaltənet | ənet nalalte |
| 3SG: | nalaltəneʒe | əneʒ nalalte |
| 1PL: | nalaltənena | ənena nalalte |
| 2PL: | nalaltəneda | əneda nalalte |
| 3PL: | nalaltəneʃt | əneʃt nalalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nalaltənem əʎe | ənem nalalte əʎe |
| 2SG: | nalaltənena əʎe | ənet nalalte əʎe |
| 3SG: | nalaltəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nalalte əʎe |
| 1PL: | nalaltənena əʎe | ənena nalalte əʎe |
| 2PL: | nalaltəneda əʎe | əneda nalalte əʎe |
| 3PL: | nalaltəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nalalte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nalaltənet ulmaʃ | ənet nalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nalaltəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nalalte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nalaltəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nalalte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nalaltəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nalalte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nalaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nalaltəman |
| Active participle: | nalaltəʃe |
| Passive participle: | nalaltəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nalaltəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nalaltədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nalalten |
| Negative gerund: | nalaltəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nalaltəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nalaltəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nalaltəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nalaltəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nalaltədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||