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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋem | om naraŋe |
| 2SG: | naraŋet | ot naraŋe |
| 3SG: | naraŋa | ok/ogeš naraŋe |
| 1PL: | naraŋena | ona/ogə̑na naraŋe |
| 2PL: | naraŋeda | oda/ogə̑da naraŋe |
| 3PL: | naraŋat | ogə̑t naraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋə̑šə̑m | šə̑m naraŋe |
| 2SG: | naraŋə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ naraŋe |
| 3SG: | naraŋə̑š | ə̑š naraŋe |
| 1PL: | naraŋə̑šna | ə̑šna naraŋe |
| 2PL: | naraŋə̑šda | ə̑šda naraŋe |
| 3PL: | naraŋə̑št | ə̑št naraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋenam | naraŋen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | naraŋenat | naraŋen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | naraŋen | naraŋen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | naraŋenna | naraŋen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | naraŋenda | naraŋen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | naraŋenə̑t | naraŋen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋem ə̑l'e | om naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naraŋet ə̑l'e | ot naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naraŋa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naraŋena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naraŋeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naraŋat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t naraŋe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋem ulmaš | om naraŋe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naraŋet ulmaš | ot naraŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naraŋa ulmaš | ok/ogeš naraŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naraŋena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na naraŋe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naraŋeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da naraŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naraŋat ulmaš | ogə̑t naraŋe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋenam ə̑l'e | naraŋen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naraŋenat ə̑l'e | naraŋen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naraŋen ə̑l'e | naraŋen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naraŋenna ə̑l'e | naraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naraŋenda ə̑l'e | naraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naraŋen ə̑l'e | naraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋenam ulmaš | naraŋen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | naraŋenat ulmaš | naraŋen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naraŋen ulmaš | naraŋen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | naraŋenna ulmaš | naraŋen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | naraŋenda ulmaš | naraŋen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naraŋen ulmaš | naraŋen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋe | it naraŋe |
| 3SG: | naraŋə̑že | ə̑nže naraŋe |
| 1PL: | (naraŋena) | (ona/ogə̑na naraŋe) |
| 2PL: | naraŋə̑za | ida naraŋe |
| 3PL: | naraŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št naraŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋə̑nem | ə̑nem naraŋe |
| 2SG: | naraŋə̑net | ə̑net naraŋe |
| 3SG: | naraŋə̑neže | ə̑než naraŋe |
| 1PL: | naraŋə̑nena | ə̑nena naraŋe |
| 2PL: | naraŋə̑neda | ə̑neda naraŋe |
| 3PL: | naraŋə̑nešt | ə̑nešt naraŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | naraŋə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | naraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | naraŋə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | naraŋə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | naraŋə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda naraŋe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | naraŋə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt naraŋe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | naraŋə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net naraŋe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | naraŋə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než naraŋe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | naraŋə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda naraŋe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | naraŋə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt naraŋe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | naraŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | naraŋə̑man |
| Active participle: | naraŋə̑še |
| Passive participle: | naraŋə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | naraŋə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | naraŋə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | naraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | naraŋə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | naraŋə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | naraŋə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | naraŋə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | naraŋə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | naraŋə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||