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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | neraŋem | om neraŋe |
| 2SG: | neraŋet | ot neraŋe |
| 3SG: | neraŋa | ok/ogeʃ neraŋe |
| 1PL: | neraŋena | ona/ogəna neraŋe |
| 2PL: | neraŋeda | oda/ogəda neraŋe |
| 3PL: | neraŋat | ogət neraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | neraŋəʃəm | ʃəm neraŋe |
| 2SG: | neraŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ neraŋe |
| 3SG: | neraŋəʃ | əʃ neraŋe |
| 1PL: | neraŋəʃna | əʃna neraŋe |
| 2PL: | neraŋəʃda | əʃda neraŋe |
| 3PL: | neraŋəʃt | əʃt neraŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | neraŋenam | neraŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | neraŋenat | neraŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | neraŋen | neraŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | neraŋenːa | neraŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | neraŋenda | neraŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | neraŋenət | neraŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | neraŋem əʎe | om neraŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | neraŋet əʎe | ot neraŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | neraŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ neraŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | neraŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna neraŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | neraŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda neraŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | neraŋat əʎe | ogət neraŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | neraŋem ulmaʃ | om neraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | neraŋet ulmaʃ | ot neraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | neraŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ neraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | neraŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna neraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | neraŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda neraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | neraŋat ulmaʃ | ogət neraŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | neraŋenam əʎe | neraŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | neraŋenat əʎe | neraŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | neraŋen əʎe | neraŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | neraŋenːa əʎe | neraŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | neraŋenda əʎe | neraŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | neraŋen əʎe | neraŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | neraŋenam ulmaʃ | neraŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | neraŋenat ulmaʃ | neraŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | neraŋen ulmaʃ | neraŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | neraŋenːa ulmaʃ | neraŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | neraŋenda ulmaʃ | neraŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | neraŋen ulmaʃ | neraŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neraŋe | it neraŋe |
| 3SG: | neraŋəʒe | ənʒe neraŋe |
| 1PL: | (neraŋena) | (ona/ogəna neraŋe) |
| 2PL: | neraŋəza | ida neraŋe |
| 3PL: | neraŋəʃt | ənəʃt neraŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | neraŋənem | ənem neraŋe |
| 2SG: | neraŋənet | ənet neraŋe |
| 3SG: | neraŋəneʒe | əneʒ neraŋe |
| 1PL: | neraŋənena | ənena neraŋe |
| 2PL: | neraŋəneda | əneda neraŋe |
| 3PL: | neraŋəneʃt | əneʃt neraŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | neraŋənem əʎe | ənem neraŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | neraŋənena əʎe | ənet neraŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | neraŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ neraŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | neraŋənena əʎe | ənena neraŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | neraŋəneda əʎe | əneda neraŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | neraŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt neraŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | neraŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet neraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | neraŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ neraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | neraŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda neraŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | neraŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt neraŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | neraŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | neraŋəman |
| Active participle: | neraŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | neraŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | neraŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | neraŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | neraŋen |
| Negative gerund: | neraŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | neraŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | neraŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | neraŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | neraŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | neraŋədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||