 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarem | om net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtaret | ot net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtara | ok/ogeʃ net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarena | ona/ogəna net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtareda | oda/ogəda net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarat | ogət net͡ɕkeʃtare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃəm | ʃəm net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃ | əʃ net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃna | əʃna net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃda | əʃda net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃt | əʃt net͡ɕkeʃtare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenam | net͡ɕkeʃtaren oməl |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenat | net͡ɕkeʃtaren otəl |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtaren | net͡ɕkeʃtaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenːa | net͡ɕkeʃtaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenda | net͡ɕkeʃtaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenət | net͡ɕkeʃtaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarem əʎe | om net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtaret əʎe | ot net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarena əʎe | ona/ogəna net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtareda əʎe | oda/ogəda net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarat əʎe | ogət net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarem ulmaʃ | om net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtaret ulmaʃ | ot net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarat ulmaʃ | ogət net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenam əʎe | net͡ɕkeʃtaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenat əʎe | net͡ɕkeʃtaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtaren əʎe | net͡ɕkeʃtaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenːa əʎe | net͡ɕkeʃtaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenda əʎe | net͡ɕkeʃtaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtaren əʎe | net͡ɕkeʃtaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenam ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkeʃtaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenat ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkeʃtaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtaren ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkeʃtaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenːa ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkeʃtaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarenda ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkeʃtaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtaren ulmaʃ | net͡ɕkeʃtaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtare | it net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʒe | ənʒe net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 1PL: | (net͡ɕkeʃtarena) | (ona/ogəna net͡ɕkeʃtare) |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəza | ida net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃt | ənəʃt net͡ɕkeʃtare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarənem | ənem net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarənet | ənet net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəneʒe | əneʒ net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarənena | ənena net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəneda | əneda net͡ɕkeʃtare |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəneʃt | əneʃt net͡ɕkeʃtare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarənem əʎe | ənem net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarənena əʎe | ənet net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarənena əʎe | ənena net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəneda əʎe | əneda net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt net͡ɕkeʃtare əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarənet ulmaʃ | ənet net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəneda ulmaʃ | əneda net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt net͡ɕkeʃtare ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | net͡ɕkeʃtaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəman |
| Active participle: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃe |
| Passive participle: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | net͡ɕkeʃtarədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | net͡ɕkeʃtaren |
| Negative gerund: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | net͡ɕkeʃtarəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | net͡ɕkeʃtarədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||