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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkem | om nyʃkø |
| 2SG: | nyʃket | ot nyʃkø |
| 3SG: | nyʃka | ok/ogeʃ nyʃkø |
| 1PL: | nyʃkena | ona/ogəna nyʃkø |
| 2PL: | nyʃkeda | oda/ogəda nyʃkø |
| 3PL: | nyʃkat | ogət nyʃkø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkəʃəm | ʃəm nyʃkø |
| 2SG: | nyʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ nyʃkø |
| 3SG: | nyʃkəʃ | əʃ nyʃkø |
| 1PL: | nyʃkəʃna | əʃna nyʃkø |
| 2PL: | nyʃkəʃda | əʃda nyʃkø |
| 3PL: | nyʃkəʃt | əʃt nyʃkø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkenam | nyʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | nyʃkenat | nyʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | nyʃken | nyʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | nyʃkenːa | nyʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | nyʃkenda | nyʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | nyʃkenət | nyʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkem əʎe | om nyʃkø əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʃket əʎe | ot nyʃkø əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ nyʃkø əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna nyʃkø əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda nyʃkø əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʃkat əʎe | ogət nyʃkø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkem ulmaʃ | om nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nyʃket ulmaʃ | ot nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nyʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nyʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkenam əʎe | nyʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʃkenat əʎe | nyʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʃken əʎe | nyʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʃkenːa əʎe | nyʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʃkenda əʎe | nyʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʃken əʎe | nyʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkenam ulmaʃ | nyʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | nyʃkenat ulmaʃ | nyʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʃken ulmaʃ | nyʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | nyʃkenːa ulmaʃ | nyʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | nyʃkenda ulmaʃ | nyʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʃken ulmaʃ | nyʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nyʃkø | it nyʃkø |
| 3SG: | nyʃkəʒø | ənʒe nyʃkø |
| 1PL: | (nyʃkena) | (ona/ogəna nyʃkø) |
| 2PL: | nyʃkəza | ida nyʃkø |
| 3PL: | nyʃkəʃt | ənəʃt nyʃkø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkənem | ənem nyʃkø |
| 2SG: | nyʃkənet | ənet nyʃkø |
| 3SG: | nyʃkəneʒe | əneʒ nyʃkø |
| 1PL: | nyʃkənena | ənena nyʃkø |
| 2PL: | nyʃkəneda | əneda nyʃkø |
| 3PL: | nyʃkəneʃt | əneʃt nyʃkø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | nyʃkənem əʎe | ənem nyʃkø əʎe |
| 2SG: | nyʃkənena əʎe | ənet nyʃkø əʎe |
| 3SG: | nyʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ nyʃkø əʎe |
| 1PL: | nyʃkənena əʎe | ənena nyʃkø əʎe |
| 2PL: | nyʃkəneda əʎe | əneda nyʃkø əʎe |
| 3PL: | nyʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt nyʃkø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nyʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | nyʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nyʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | nyʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt nyʃkø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nyʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nyʃkəman |
| Active participle: | nyʃkəʃø |
| Passive participle: | nyʃkəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nyʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | nyʃkədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nyʃken |
| Negative gerund: | nyʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nyʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nyʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nyʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | nyʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | nyʃkədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||