Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)
Genitive:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)ən
Dative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)lan
Accusative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)əm
Comparative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)la
Comitative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)ge
Inessive:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)əʃte
Illative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)əʃ(ke)
Lative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem
2SG:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jet
3SG:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)ʒe
1PL:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)na
2PL:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)da
3PL:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)əʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlak
Plural (2):obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)la
Sociative Plural:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)mət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jemobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakem,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlak
Genitive:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jemənobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakənobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemən,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakən
Dative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jemlan,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)lanem
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlaklanobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemlan,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlaklan
Accusative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jeməmobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəmobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeməm,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəm
Comparative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jemla,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)lam
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlaklaobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemla,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakla
Comitative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jemgeobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakgeobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakemge,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakge
Inessive:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)əʃtemobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃteobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃtem,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃte
Illative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)əʃkemobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃ(ke)obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakəʃkem,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jeʃemobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃobiʒatlaʃ (-jem)-βlakeʃem,
obiʒatlaʃ (-jem)jem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023