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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ozaŋem | om ozaŋe |
| 2SG: | ozaŋet | ot ozaŋe |
| 3SG: | ozaŋa | ok/ogeʃ ozaŋe |
| 1PL: | ozaŋena | ona/ogəna ozaŋe |
| 2PL: | ozaŋeda | oda/ogəda ozaŋe |
| 3PL: | ozaŋat | ogət ozaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ozaŋəʃəm | ʃəm ozaŋe |
| 2SG: | ozaŋəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ozaŋe |
| 3SG: | ozaŋəʃ | əʃ ozaŋe |
| 1PL: | ozaŋəʃna | əʃna ozaŋe |
| 2PL: | ozaŋəʃda | əʃda ozaŋe |
| 3PL: | ozaŋəʃt | əʃt ozaŋe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ozaŋenam | ozaŋen oməl |
| 2SG: | ozaŋenat | ozaŋen otəl |
| 3SG: | ozaŋen | ozaŋen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ozaŋenːa | ozaŋen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ozaŋenda | ozaŋen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ozaŋenət | ozaŋen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ozaŋem əʎe | om ozaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ozaŋet əʎe | ot ozaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ozaŋa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ozaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ozaŋena əʎe | ona/ogəna ozaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ozaŋeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ozaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ozaŋat əʎe | ogət ozaŋe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ozaŋem ulmaʃ | om ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ozaŋet ulmaʃ | ot ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ozaŋa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ozaŋena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ozaŋeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ozaŋat ulmaʃ | ogət ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ozaŋenam əʎe | ozaŋen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ozaŋenat əʎe | ozaŋen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ozaŋen əʎe | ozaŋen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ozaŋenːa əʎe | ozaŋen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ozaŋenda əʎe | ozaŋen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ozaŋen əʎe | ozaŋen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ozaŋenam ulmaʃ | ozaŋen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ozaŋenat ulmaʃ | ozaŋen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ozaŋen ulmaʃ | ozaŋen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ozaŋenːa ulmaʃ | ozaŋen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ozaŋenda ulmaʃ | ozaŋen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ozaŋen ulmaʃ | ozaŋen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ozaŋe | it ozaŋe |
| 3SG: | ozaŋəʒe | ənʒe ozaŋe |
| 1PL: | (ozaŋena) | (ona/ogəna ozaŋe) |
| 2PL: | ozaŋəza | ida ozaŋe |
| 3PL: | ozaŋəʃt | ənəʃt ozaŋe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ozaŋənem | ənem ozaŋe |
| 2SG: | ozaŋənet | ənet ozaŋe |
| 3SG: | ozaŋəneʒe | əneʒ ozaŋe |
| 1PL: | ozaŋənena | ənena ozaŋe |
| 2PL: | ozaŋəneda | əneda ozaŋe |
| 3PL: | ozaŋəneʃt | əneʃt ozaŋe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ozaŋənem əʎe | ənem ozaŋe əʎe |
| 2SG: | ozaŋənena əʎe | ənet ozaŋe əʎe |
| 3SG: | ozaŋəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ozaŋe əʎe |
| 1PL: | ozaŋənena əʎe | ənena ozaŋe əʎe |
| 2PL: | ozaŋəneda əʎe | əneda ozaŋe əʎe |
| 3PL: | ozaŋəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ozaŋe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ozaŋənet ulmaʃ | ənet ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ozaŋəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ozaŋəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ozaŋəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ozaŋe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ozaŋaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ozaŋəman |
| Active participle: | ozaŋəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ozaŋəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ozaŋəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ozaŋədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ozaŋen |
| Negative gerund: | ozaŋəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ozaŋəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ozaŋəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ozaŋəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ozaŋəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ozaŋədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||