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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑raltem | om ojgə̑ralte |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltet | ot ojgə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑ralta | ok/ogeš ojgə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑raltena | ona/ogə̑na ojgə̑ralte |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑ralteda | oda/ogə̑da ojgə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑raltat | ogə̑t ojgə̑ralte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojgə̑ralte |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojgə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑š | ə̑š ojgə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑šna | ə̑šna ojgə̑ralte |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑šda | ə̑šda ojgə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑št | ə̑št ojgə̑ralte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑raltenam | ojgə̑ralten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltenat | ojgə̑ralten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑ralten | ojgə̑ralten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑raltenna | ojgə̑ralten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑raltenda | ojgə̑ralten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑raltenə̑t | ojgə̑ralten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑raltem ə̑l'e | om ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltet ə̑l'e | ot ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑ralta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑raltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑ralteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑raltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑raltem ulmaš | om ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltet ulmaš | ot ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑ralta ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑raltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑ralteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑raltat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑raltenam ə̑l'e | ojgə̑ralten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltenat ə̑l'e | ojgə̑ralten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑ralten ə̑l'e | ojgə̑ralten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑raltenna ə̑l'e | ojgə̑ralten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑raltenda ə̑l'e | ojgə̑ralten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑ralten ə̑l'e | ojgə̑ralten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑raltenam ulmaš | ojgə̑ralten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltenat ulmaš | ojgə̑ralten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑ralten ulmaš | ojgə̑ralten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑raltenna ulmaš | ojgə̑ralten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑raltenda ulmaš | ojgə̑ralten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑ralten ulmaš | ojgə̑ralten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑ralte | it ojgə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑že | ə̑nže ojgə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | (ojgə̑raltena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojgə̑ralte) |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑za | ida ojgə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojgə̑ralte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑nem | ə̑nem ojgə̑ralte |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑net | ə̑net ojgə̑ralte |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑neže | ə̑než ojgə̑ralte |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑nena | ə̑nena ojgə̑ralte |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑neda | ə̑neda ojgə̑ralte |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojgə̑ralte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojgə̑ralte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojgə̑raltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojgə̑raltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojgə̑ralte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojgə̑raltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojgə̑raltə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojgə̑raltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ojgə̑raltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojgə̑raltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojgə̑raltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojgə̑ralten |
| Negative gerund: | ojgə̑raltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojgə̑raltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojgə̑raltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojgə̑raltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojgə̑raltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojgə̑raltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||