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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarem | om ojdar |
| 2SG: | ojdaret | ot ojdar |
| 3SG: | ojdara | ok/ogeʃ ojdar |
| 1PL: | ojdarena | ona/ogəna ojdar |
| 2PL: | ojdareda | oda/ogəda ojdar |
| 3PL: | ojdarat | ogət ojdar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarəʃəm | ʃəm ojdar |
| 2SG: | ojdarəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ojdar |
| 3SG: | ojdarəʃ | əʃ ojdar |
| 1PL: | ojdarəʃna | əʃna ojdar |
| 2PL: | ojdarəʃda | əʃda ojdar |
| 3PL: | ojdarəʃt | əʃt ojdar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarenam | ojdaren oməl |
| 2SG: | ojdarenat | ojdaren otəl |
| 3SG: | ojdaren | ojdaren ogəl |
| 1PL: | ojdarenːa | ojdaren onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ojdarenda | ojdaren odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ojdarenət | ojdaren ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarem əʎe | om ojdar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ojdaret əʎe | ot ojdar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ojdara əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ojdar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ojdarena əʎe | ona/ogəna ojdar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ojdareda əʎe | oda/ogəda ojdar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ojdarat əʎe | ogət ojdar əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarem ulmaʃ | om ojdar ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ojdaret ulmaʃ | ot ojdar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ojdara ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ojdar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ojdarena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ojdar ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ojdareda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ojdar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ojdarat ulmaʃ | ogət ojdar ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarenam əʎe | ojdaren oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ojdarenat əʎe | ojdaren otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ojdaren əʎe | ojdaren ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ojdarenːa əʎe | ojdaren onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ojdarenda əʎe | ojdaren odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ojdaren əʎe | ojdaren ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarenam ulmaʃ | ojdaren oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ojdarenat ulmaʃ | ojdaren otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ojdaren ulmaʃ | ojdaren ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ojdarenːa ulmaʃ | ojdaren onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ojdarenda ulmaʃ | ojdaren odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ojdaren ulmaʃ | ojdaren ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojdar | it ojdar |
| 3SG: | ojdarʒe | ənʒe ojdar |
| 1PL: | (ojdarena) | (ona/ogəna ojdar) |
| 2PL: | ojdarza | ida ojdar |
| 3PL: | ojdarəʃt | ənəʃt ojdar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarnem | ənem ojdar |
| 2SG: | ojdarnet | ənet ojdar |
| 3SG: | ojdarneʒe | əneʒ ojdar |
| 1PL: | ojdarnena | ənena ojdar |
| 2PL: | ojdarneda | əneda ojdar |
| 3PL: | ojdarneʃt | əneʃt ojdar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojdarnem əʎe | ənem ojdar əʎe |
| 2SG: | ojdarnena əʎe | ənet ojdar əʎe |
| 3SG: | ojdarneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ojdar əʎe |
| 1PL: | ojdarnena əʎe | ənena ojdar əʎe |
| 2PL: | ojdarneda əʎe | əneda ojdar əʎe |
| 3PL: | ojdarneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ojdar əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojdarnet ulmaʃ | ənet ojdar ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ojdarneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ojdar ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojdarneda ulmaʃ | əneda ojdar ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ojdarneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ojdar ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojdaraʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojdarman |
| Active participle: | ojdarʃe |
| Passive participle: | ojdarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojdarʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ojdardəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojdaren |
| Negative gerund: | ojdarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojdarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojdarmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojdarʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ojdarmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ojdardəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||