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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltem | om ojə̑palte |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltet | ot ojə̑palte |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palta | ok/ogeš ojə̑palte |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltena | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑palte |
| 2PL: | ojə̑palteda | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑palte |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltat | ogə̑t ojə̑palte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ojə̑palte |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ojə̑palte |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltə̑š | ə̑š ojə̑palte |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltə̑šna | ə̑šna ojə̑palte |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑šda | ə̑šda ojə̑palte |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑št | ə̑št ojə̑palte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltenam | ojə̑palten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltenat | ojə̑palten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palten | ojə̑palten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltenna | ojə̑palten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltenda | ojə̑palten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltenə̑t | ojə̑palten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltem ə̑l'e | om ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltet ə̑l'e | ot ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑palteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltem ulmaš | om ojə̑palte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltet ulmaš | ot ojə̑palte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palta ulmaš | ok/ogeš ojə̑palte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ojə̑palte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑palteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ojə̑palte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltat ulmaš | ogə̑t ojə̑palte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltenam ə̑l'e | ojə̑palten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltenat ə̑l'e | ojə̑palten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palten ə̑l'e | ojə̑palten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltenna ə̑l'e | ojə̑palten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltenda ə̑l'e | ojə̑palten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑palten ə̑l'e | ojə̑palten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltenam ulmaš | ojə̑palten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltenat ulmaš | ojə̑palten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑palten ulmaš | ojə̑palten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltenna ulmaš | ojə̑palten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltenda ulmaš | ojə̑palten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑palten ulmaš | ojə̑palten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑palte | it ojə̑palte |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltə̑že | ə̑nže ojə̑palte |
| 1PL: | (ojə̑paltena) | (ona/ogə̑na ojə̑palte) |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑za | ida ojə̑palte |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ojə̑palte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltə̑nem | ə̑nem ojə̑palte |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltə̑net | ə̑net ojə̑palte |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltə̑neže | ə̑než ojə̑palte |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nena | ə̑nena ojə̑palte |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑neda | ə̑neda ojə̑palte |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ojə̑palte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ojə̑paltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ojə̑palte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ojə̑paltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ojə̑palte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ojə̑paltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ojə̑palte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ojə̑paltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ojə̑palte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ojə̑paltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ojə̑palte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ojə̑paltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ojə̑paltə̑man |
| Active participle: | ojə̑paltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ojə̑paltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ojə̑paltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ojə̑paltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ojə̑palten |
| Negative gerund: | ojə̑paltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ojə̑paltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ojə̑paltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ojə̑paltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ojə̑paltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ojə̑paltə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||